Self Concept

Self-concept is the organized set of beliefs, perceptions, and evaluations people hold about who they are, shaping how they interpret experiences and relate to others. It develops through self-observation, autobiographical memory, social feedback, cultural expectations, and participation in roles, which together influence perceived traits, abilities, values, and group memberships. In psychology, studying self-concept helps explain motivation, self-esteem, identity development, interpersonal behavior, and responses to success or failure. Research on this topic informs education, counseling, clinical assessment, and interventions that support adaptive self-understanding and psychological well-being.

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Education

JoVE Core - Introduction to Psychology

Self-Concept

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2025

Self-concept is the cognitive and emotional understanding individuals hold about their identity. It evolves through various developmental stages, beginning in infancy and maturing as children grow. This concept influences how individuals perceive their abilities, interact with others, and manage challenges throughout life. Infancy and Emerging Recognition During infancy, self-concept is virtually nonexistent. Babies do not distinguish themselves as separate entities and often mistake their...

Education

JoVE Business - Accounting
Free Sample

Cost Concept

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2025

The cost concept in accounting, also known as the exchange-price principle, mandates that all financial transactions be recorded at the monetary value mutually agreed upon by the parties involved at the time of exchange. This value, referred to as historical cost, includes not only the purchase price of an asset but also any additional expenditures necessary to make the asset operational, such as transportation, installation, and setup fees. Historical cost provides a reliable and objective...

Education

JoVE Business - Accounting
Free Sample

Periodicity Concept

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2025

The periodicity concept, also known as the time-period assumption, is a fundamental accounting principle that allows a business's indefinite life to be segmented into specific, uniform intervals for financial reporting. These intervals, typically defined as months, quarters, or fiscal years, form the basis for preparing timely and comparable financial statements. The application of this concept enables stakeholders to monitor financial performance, assess trends, and make informed decisions...

Concepts and Prototypes

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2025

The human nervous system handles vast amounts of information by translating sensory stimuli into neural impulses, which the brain processes, creating thoughts expressed through language or stored as memories. The brain also synthesizes information from emotions and memories, which significantly influence thoughts and behaviors. This intricate process creates a comprehensive mental picture. The brain organizes this information using concepts, which are mental categories grouping linguistic data,...

The Multiplier Concept

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2025

The multiplier is an idea that helps explain how a small change in spending can lead to a much bigger change in the total income of an economy. It works like a chain reaction. When someone spends money, it becomes income for another person. That person then spends part of it, which becomes income for someone else, and the process keeps going. Each time the money changes hands, the amount spent is a bit smaller because some is saved, but the effect can still be large overall.How strong this...

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