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JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments
Cancer Research
基于二氧化钛的磷酸肽富集:一种从 Peptide Library 中选择性分离磷酸肽的方法
基于二氧化钛的磷酸肽富集:一种从 Peptide Library 中选择性分离磷酸肽的方法
Encyclopedia of Experiments
Cancer Research
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Encyclopedia of Experiments Cancer Research
Titanium Dioxide-based Enrichment of Phosphopeptides: A Method for the Selective Isolation of Phosphopeptides from Peptide Library

基于二氧化钛的磷酸肽富集:一种从 Peptide Library 中选择性分离磷酸肽的方法

Protocol
2,611 Views
03:33 min
July 8, 2025
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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Transcript

磷酸肽是含有磷酸化丝氨酸、苏氨酸或酪氨酸残基的短氨基酸串。要从肽混合物中分离磷酸肽,首先将二氧化钛珠放入管中。使用含有淬灭剂的合适酸化结合缓冲液平衡以调节珠子。将所需浓度的肽混合物加入珠浆中。

连续摇动孵育混合物,以防止珠子沉淀。酸性条件促进磷酸肽的磷酸基团与钛珠形成配位键。缓冲液中的淬灭剂减少了非磷酸化肽与珠子的任何非特异性结合,使它们留在悬浮液中。

离

心以沉淀磷酸肽结合的珠子,而非磷酸化肽保留在上清液中。弃去上清液。将磷酸肽结合的珠子转移到预组装的离心滤光谱柱中。离心以去除结合缓冲液并捕获磷酸肽偶联的珠子。

将

过滤器转移到干净的管中并加入含氨溶液。氨使悬浮液变为碱性,导致磷酸肽与珠子脱离。离心组件以洗脱并收集未结合的磷酸肽。二氧化钛珠留在滤芯中。干燥磷酸肽以去除任何氨痕迹。

用 500 微升 100% 乙腈对二氧化钛进行预处理两次。然后,用 500 微升 0.2 M 磷酸钠缓冲液(pH 7)调节二氧化钛两次。最后,使用 300 微升平衡缓冲液洗涤珠子 3 次。将 400 微升 50% 乙腈、0.1% TFA 加入低蛋白结合管中。然后,加入 84 微升乳酸。

将

重悬的磷酸肽转移到低蛋白结合管中,并使用端对端旋转器在室温下孵育 1 小时。将珠子沉淀后,使用 300 微升平衡缓冲液洗涤两次并旋转。用 300 微升冲洗缓冲液冲洗珠子两次。然后,将它们转移到 0.2 微米的自旋滤光片中。

旋转后,将过滤装置转移到干净的 1.5 毫升低蛋白结合管中,并用 200 微升 0.9% 铵水洗脱内容物两次。检查pH值后,将洗脱液真空浓缩至干燥过夜,以蒸发氨。

Key Terms and Definitions

  • Phosphopeptides - Short strings of amino acids that contain phosphorylated residues.
  • Titanium Dioxide Beads - Used to isolate phosphopeptides from a peptide mix.
  • Peptide Mix - A mixture of peptides used in protein analysis and research.
  • Phosphopeptide Enrichment Kits - Toolkits developed for isolating and enriching phosphopeptides.
  • TFA Buffer - A solution used to stabilize pH, often used in biochemistry and molecular biology.

Scientific Background

  • Introduction to Phosphopeptides - Essential constituents in protein analysis and research (e.g., phosphopeptides).
  • Usage of Titanium Dioxide Beads - They isolate phosphopeptides from a peptide mix (e.g., titanium phosphate).
  • Role of Phosphopeptide Enrichment Kits - Helps isolate and enrich phosphopeptides (e.g., massprep phosphopeptide enrichment kits).
  • Connection to Experiment – The process of isolating and enriching phosphopeptides is central to this study.

Questions that this video will help you answer

  • What is the role of phosphopeptides in a peptide mixture?
  • How do titanium dioxide beads help in isolating phosphopeptides?
  • What is the purpose of phosphopeptide enrichment kits in this experiment?

Applications and Relevance

  • Description of Practical Applications – Isolating phosphopeptides has broad applications in protein analysis and research (e.g., peptide mix).
  • Identification of Industry Impact – This process is beneficial in various sectors that heavily rely on biochemistry and molecular biology (e.g., healthcare).
  • Highlighting Societal Importance – Having a deeper understanding of protein analysis and research paves the way for biological advancements (e.g., sustainability).
  • Link to Scientific Advancements – The innovative techniques used to isolate phosphopeptides helps advance our understanding of proteins.

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