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JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments
Biology
小鼠模型中的结肠镜引导捏活检:一种从小鼠结肠中可视化和提取组织样本的技术
小鼠模型中的结肠镜引导捏活检:一种从小鼠结肠中可视化和提取组织样本的技术
Encyclopedia of Experiments
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Encyclopedia of Experiments Biology
Colonoscopic Guided Pinch Biopsy in a Mouse Model: A Technique to Visualize and Extract Tissue Samples from Mouse Colon

小鼠模型中的结肠镜引导捏活检:一种从小鼠结肠中可视化和提取组织样本的技术

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03:39 min
July 8, 2025
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在病理条件下,结肠镜检查可以通过夹活检对结肠和组织提取进行可视化,以对炎症性伤口进行详细分析。

要在小鼠中进行结肠镜引导的捏活检,请从活检组件开始。该组件包含一个连接器单元、一个内窥镜护套,带有一个预插入的最佳直径结肠镜。结肠镜连接到光源、视频源、气口和活检钳的器械端口。

接下来,在结肠镜检查平台上准备一只处于俯卧位的麻醉小鼠。向上拉尾巴,用灌胃针向肛门注入合适的缓冲液,以冲洗任何粪便。然后,将结肠镜插入肛门并将其推进到直肠中。继续将结肠镜进一步移向结肠,同时泵送气体以保持结肠充气。

接下来,将镊子从器械端口中移出并打开钳口。以直角旋转镊子以诱导最佳深度的伤口。伤口太浅或太深分别导致浅表伤口或结肠穿孔。此后,使用活检钳捏掉结肠组织。可以进一步分析提取的组织和诱导的伤口以了解病理生理学。

在

开始手术之前,将 1.9 毫米刚性孔内窥镜插入内窥镜护套,并按照制造商的说明将组装好的内窥镜连接到光源和视频成像设备上。使用提供的管道将气泵连接到护套左侧工作通道旁边的气阀上。

确保工作通道处于打开位置,并通过工作通道插入 3 个 Fr 活检钳。将镊子推进到护套末端,不要从护套中伸出。

接下来,将麻醉的小鼠放在其腹侧的内窥镜分期平台上,并通过对踏板反射缺乏反应来确认适当的镇静水平。涂抹眼药膏后,用室温PBS填充3毫升注射器,将针头插入小鼠肛门约1厘米。轻轻注入PBS,直到粪便被清除。几个粪便颗粒应与输注的PBS一起排出小鼠。

将

组装好的内窥镜插入肛门 0.5 厘米,并将活检镊子推进到直肠清除的管腔中,直到镊子的完整"钳口"超出鞘的末端。将镊子旋转 90 度,使钳口东西向打开,然后打开尖端并将镊子前进约 1 厘米,以平稳快速的动作关闭和缩回镊子以收获活检。为避免在进行活检时完全吹入结肠,请保持气阀右侧打开。

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