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JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments
Neuroscience
使用共聚焦显微镜对小鼠神经末梢中的快速钙瞬变进行成像
使用共聚焦显微镜对小鼠神经末梢中的快速钙瞬变进行成像
Encyclopedia of Experiments
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Encyclopedia of Experiments Neuroscience
Imaging Fast Calcium Transients in Mouse Nerve Endings Using Confocal Microscopy

使用共聚焦显微镜对小鼠神经末梢中的快速钙瞬变进行成像

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03:25 min
August 13, 2025
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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Transcript

从一个有机硅弹性体涂层的实验室开始,该实验室包含位于共聚焦显微镜下的安全小鼠肌肉。

将肌肉浸入含有阻断肌肉收缩的抑制剂的生理溶液中。

用荧光钙染料标记的神经残端位于吸引电极内,该电极连接到电刺激器。

在神经肌肉接头处,周围神经与肌肉相连。

使用电极对神经施加电刺激。这会引发与细胞内钙染料结合的钙离子快速流入。

照亮

神经肌肉接头以激发钙染料,使其发出荧光。

然后,捕获高分辨率图像以记录周围神经末梢中的钙瞬变。

选择感兴趣的区域并测量荧光强度。

荧光强度的快速增加表明周围神经末梢的钙流入,而荧光强度的降低则反映钙清除率。

用含有 10 微摩尔 D-管箭毒碱的林格氏溶液填充灌注系统,然后打开灌注抽吸泵开始灌注。在激光扫描共聚焦显微镜或LSCM软件中,选择电生理学和采集模式以设置成像参数。在"作业"菜单设置中,选择"触发"设置以使用显微镜同步脉冲触发刺激器,并将"帧场触发输出"设置为"输出 1"通道。

以

1,400 赫兹的扫描频率将扫描模式转到 xyt。针孔完全打开时,缩放系数应为 6.1。确保顺序跨通双向 x 模式处于打开状态。然后将形成帧的最短时间设置为 52 毫秒,并在 20 帧时收集原始视频中的帧。将氩激光器的激发波长设置为 488 纳米,输出功率为 8%。

设置参数后,按实时模式按钮可实时预览加载染料的神经末梢。在实时模式下,搜索感兴趣区域或 ROI 以获得最佳焦点,然后将刺激器上的延迟相对于前一个值减少 2 毫秒。并运行数据采集软件,通过将每个序列从前一个序列移位两毫秒来获取 26 个序列。

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