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Bioengineering
磁力辅助的远程控制微导管尖端偏转根据磁共振成像
磁力辅助的远程控制微导管尖端偏转根据磁共振成像
JoVE Journal
Bioengineering
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JoVE Journal Bioengineering
Magnetically-Assisted Remote Controlled Microcatheter Tip Deflection under Magnetic Resonance Imaging

磁力辅助的远程控制微导管尖端偏转根据磁共振成像

Full Text
12,941 Views
11:27 min
April 4, 2013

DOI: 10.3791/50299-v

Steven W. Hetts1, Maythem Saeed1, Alastair Martin1, Prasheel Lillaney1, Aaron Losey2, Erin Jeannie Yee1, Ryan Sincic3, Loi Do1, Lee Evans1, Vincent Malba1, Anthony F. Bernhardt1, Mark W. Wilson1, Anand Patel1, Ronald L. Arenson4, Curtis Caton5, Daniel L. Cooke1

1Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging,University of California, San Francisco , 2School of Medicine,University of California, San Francisco , 3Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging,UCSF Medical Center, 4University of California, San Francisco , 5Hansen Medical, Mountain View, CA

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study focuses on developing a control system for enhanced steering of endovascular catheters during interventional MRI procedures. By utilizing microcatheters with electromagnets, the research aims to improve navigation efficiency in vascular environments.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Interventional Radiology

Background

  • Endovascular procedures require precise navigation of catheters.
  • Current methods can be limited in terms of control and efficiency.
  • Magnetic resonance guidance offers a potential solution for improved navigation.
  • Electromagnetic steering may enhance catheter maneuverability.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a control system for endovascular catheter steering.
  • To test the effectiveness of microcatheters with electromagnets.
  • To evaluate navigation capabilities in simulated vascular conditions.

Methods Used

  • Fabrication of microcatheters with tiny electromagnets.
  • Development of a custom control system for remote navigation.
  • Testing in water baths to assess controllable deflections.
  • Navigation trials in phantoms simulating blood vessels.

Main Results

  • Predictable catheter tip deflections based on electrical current.
  • Successful navigation in vessel phantoms demonstrates steering ability.
  • Results indicate improved control over catheter positioning.
  • Magnetic resonance guidance enhances procedural efficacy.

Conclusions

  • The developed system shows promise for improved catheter navigation.
  • Electromagnetic steering can enhance endovascular procedures.
  • Further research may optimize the technology for clinical use.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main goal of the study?
The main goal is to develop a control system for improved steering of endovascular catheters during interventional MRI.
How are the microcatheters designed?
They are fabricated with tiny electromagnets on their tips to allow for controllable deflections.
What methods were used to test the microcatheters?
The microcatheters were tested in water baths and navigated in phantoms simulating blood vessels.
What were the main findings of the study?
The study found predictable catheter tip deflections and successful navigation in vessel phantoms.
How does this research impact endovascular procedures?
It may improve the speed and efficacy of navigation during various endovascular procedures.
What future research is suggested?
Further research may focus on optimizing the technology for clinical applications.

电流施加到血管内的微导管通过激光车床光刻microcoil小费可以实现可控挠度根据磁共振(MR)的指导,这可以改善在各种血管内手术导航中的​​脉管系统的速度和疗效。

以下实验的总体目标是开发和测试一种控制系统,以改善介入 MRI 中血管内导管的转向。这是通过制造尖端带有微小电磁铁的微导管作为第二步来实现的。微导管连接到定制的控制系统,用于远程控制导航。

接下来,微导管在水浴中可控地偏转,并在模拟患者血管状况的体模中导航。水浴实验的结果表明,根据施加到转向微线圈的电流量和极性,可预测的导管尖端偏转。在血管模型中成功导航证明了导管转向能力。

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