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JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
高通量荧光技术巨噬细胞吞噬功能和肌动蛋白聚合的评估
高通量荧光技术巨噬细胞吞噬功能和肌动蛋白聚合的评估
JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
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JoVE Journal Immunology and Infection
High Throughput Fluorometric Technique for Assessment of Macrophage Phagocytosis and Actin Polymerization

高通量荧光技术巨噬细胞吞噬功能和肌动蛋白聚合的评估

Full Text
15,366 Views
09:22 min
November 27, 2014

DOI: 10.3791/52195-v

Jana Ninković1,3, Sabita Roy1,2

1Department of Pharmacology,University of Minnesota, 2Department of Surgery,University of Minnesota, 33M Corporate Research Laboratory

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article presents a protocol for quantifying phagocytosis of fluorescent particles by macrophage cell lines using a fluorometric method. The approach allows for high throughput quantification of particle internalization and the associated actin polymerization.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Cell Biology
  • Immunology

Background

  • Phagocytosis is a critical process in immune response.
  • Understanding actin polymerization is essential for studying cell motility and phagocytosis.
  • Fluorometric techniques offer advantages over traditional methods.
  • High throughput methods are necessary for large-scale studies.

Purpose of Study

  • To quantify changes in phagocytosis and actin polymerization.
  • To evaluate the effects of various agonists and antagonists on these processes.
  • To develop a cost-effective and efficient quantification method.

Methods Used

  • Fluorescently labeled particles were added to macrophage cells.
  • Phagocytosis was allowed to occur for a specified duration.
  • Non-internalized particles were extinguished using triam blue.
  • Cells were fixed and stained for quantification of fluorescence.

Main Results

  • The fluorometric method effectively quantifies phagocytosis.
  • Actin polymerization was assessed through fluorescence ratios.
  • Results demonstrated the impact of treatments on phagocytosis.
  • The method proved to be high throughput and cost-effective.

Conclusions

  • The developed protocol enhances the understanding of phagocytosis.
  • Fluorometric analysis is a valuable tool in cell biology research.
  • This method can be applied to various studies involving macrophages.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is phagocytosis?
Phagocytosis is the process by which cells engulf and internalize particles, such as pathogens or debris.
How does the fluorometric method work?
The fluorometric method uses fluorescently labeled particles to quantify their internalization by cells.
What are the advantages of this method?
It allows for high throughput analysis and is cost-effective compared to traditional methods.
What role does actin polymerization play in phagocytosis?
Actin polymerization is crucial for the movement and shape changes of the cell during the engulfment of particles.
Can this method be used for other cell types?
Yes, while this study focuses on macrophages, the method can be adapted for other cell types involved in phagocytosis.
What are agonists and antagonists in this context?
Agonists enhance phagocytosis, while antagonists inhibit the process, allowing for the study of their effects.

在这里,我们提出了一种使用荧光法通过贴壁巨噬细胞系定量荧光颗粒吞噬作用的方案。该方法有助于颗粒内化以及所得肌动蛋白聚合的高通量定量。

以下实验的总体目标是量化加入激动剂或拮抗剂后吞噬过程或聚合作用的变化。这是通过向吞噬细胞中添加荧光标记的颗粒并留出足够的时间进行吞噬作用来实现的。作为停止吞噬作用的第二步,用三胺蓝处理细胞以消除未内化颗粒的荧光,洗涤并随后用paraldehyde固定。

接下来是染色和定量。为了便于对细胞和颗粒、持续使用 DPI 或肌动蛋白的细胞进行荧光检测,结果显示了处理对吞噬作用和肌动蛋白聚合的影响,通过基于荧光测量分析的绿色红色荧光与蓝色的比例进行量化。与现有方法相比,荧光测量技术的主要优点是它是一种高通量、经济高效的吞噬作用评估方法。

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