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JoVE Journal
Bioengineering
多器官芯片 - 一种微流体平台的长期多组织共培养
多器官芯片 - 一种微流体平台的长期多组织共培养
JoVE Journal
Bioengineering
This content is Free Access.
JoVE Journal Bioengineering
The Multi-organ Chip – A Microfluidic Platform for Long-term Multi-tissue Coculture

多器官芯片 - 一种微流体平台的长期多组织共培养

Full Text
29,771 Views
10:05 min
April 28, 2015

DOI: 10.3791/52526-v

Eva-Maria Materne*1, Ilka Maschmeyer*1,2, Alexandra K. Lorenz1, Reyk Horland1,2, Katharina M. S. Schimek1, Mathias Busek3, Frank Sonntag3, Roland Lauster1, Uwe Marx1,2

1Medical Biotechnology,Technische Universität Berlin, 2TissUse GmbH, 3Fraunhofer IWS

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article presents a protocol for coculturing primary cells, tissue models, and punch biopsies using a microfluidic multi-organ chip for up to 28 days. The successful combination of human dermal microvascular endothelial cells, liver aggregates, and skin biopsies in a common media circulation is detailed.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Cell Biology
  • Microfluidics

Background

  • Microfluidic systems allow for the integration of multiple organ systems.
  • Coculture techniques can enhance the study of cellular interactions.
  • Maintaining cell viability and functionality over extended periods is crucial.
  • This study explores the potential of a multi-organ chip for long-term culture.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a reliable protocol for coculturing different cell types.
  • To investigate the interactions between endothelial cells and tissue models.
  • To assess the viability of cells in a microfluidic environment over time.

Methods Used

  • Microfluidic chip design and fabrication.
  • Isolation of primary human dermal microvascular endothelial cells.
  • Preparation of liver aggregates and skin biopsies.
  • Establishment of common media circulation for coculture.

Main Results

  • Successful coculture of endothelial cells, liver aggregates, and skin biopsies.
  • Cells maintained viability for up to 28 days.
  • Observations of cellular interactions in the microfluidic environment.
  • Potential applications in drug testing and disease modeling.

Conclusions

  • The microfluidic multi-organ chip is effective for long-term coculture.
  • This approach can facilitate the study of complex cellular interactions.
  • Future research may expand on the applications of this technology.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a microfluidic multi-organ chip?
A microfluidic multi-organ chip is a device that allows for the simultaneous culture of multiple cell types in a controlled environment.
How long can cells be cultured in this system?
Cells can be cultured for up to 28 days in the microfluidic multi-organ chip.
What types of cells were used in this study?
The study used human dermal microvascular endothelial cells, liver aggregates, and skin biopsies.
What are the potential applications of this research?
Potential applications include drug testing and modeling diseases in a controlled environment.
What are the benefits of using coculture techniques?
Coculture techniques can enhance the understanding of cellular interactions and improve the relevance of in vitro models.
How does the media circulation work in the chip?
The media circulation allows for the exchange of nutrients and waste products, supporting cell viability and function.

在这里,我们提出了一种方案,可以在微流体多器官芯片中共培养原代细胞、组织模型和穿刺活检长达 28 天。人真皮微血管内皮细胞、肝脏聚集体和皮肤活检成功结合在一个共同的介质循环中。

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