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JoVE Journal
Environment
表征和被动采样的应用在农药水监测
表征和被动采样的应用在农药水监测
JoVE Journal
Environment
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JoVE Journal Environment
Characterization and Application of Passive Samplers for Monitoring of Pesticides in Water

表征和被动采样的应用在农药水监测

Full Text
10,177 Views
10:34 min
August 3, 2016

DOI: 10.3791/54053-v

Lutz Ahrens1, Atlasi Daneshvar1,2, Anna E. Lau1,2, Jenny Kreuger1,2

1Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment,Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2Center for Chemical Pesticides,Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This protocol presents the characterization and application of five different passive sampling devices for pesticide measurement. It highlights the advantages of passive sampling as a simple, time-integrated method for monitoring pesticides in aqueous environments.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Environmental monitoring
  • Pesticide analysis
  • Passive sampling techniques

Background

  • Passive sampling is a valuable tool for measuring low concentrations of pesticides.
  • This method aids in environmental risk assessments.
  • It can also be used for non-target analyzers and toxicity testing.
  • Passive sampling serves as an alternative for sediment and biomonitoring.

Purpose of Study

  • To demonstrate the preparation, extraction, and analysis of pesticides.
  • To calibrate passive sampling devices for field application.
  • To calculate sampling rates and water partitioning coefficients for individual pesticides.

Methods Used

  • Preparation of passive sampling devices.
  • Extraction of pesticides from water samples.
  • Analysis of pesticide concentrations.
  • Calibration of devices based on uptake profiles.

Main Results

  • Successful calibration of passive samplers for field use.
  • Demonstrated effectiveness in measuring a broad range of pesticides.
  • Provided insights into continuous monitoring capabilities.
  • Highlighted the simplicity and efficiency of the method.

Conclusions

  • Passive sampling is an effective method for pesticide monitoring.
  • It offers a practical approach for environmental assessments.
  • The study supports the use of passive samplers in various applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are passive sampling devices?
Passive sampling devices are tools used to collect samples of pollutants, such as pesticides, from the environment without the need for active pumping.
How do passive samplers work?
They work by allowing contaminants to diffuse into the sampler over time, providing a time-integrated measure of concentration.
What are the advantages of using passive sampling?
Passive sampling is simple, cost-effective, and allows for continuous monitoring of low concentrations of pollutants.
Can passive sampling be used for other analytes?
Yes, passive sampling can be adapted for various analytes beyond pesticides, including heavy metals and other organic pollutants.
What is the significance of calibration in passive sampling?
Calibration ensures that the passive samplers provide accurate and reliable measurements of the target analytes in the field.
How does this method improve environmental risk assessments?
By providing continuous and accurate data on pesticide levels, passive sampling enhances the understanding of environmental exposure and risks.

提出了关于五种不同无源采样器件的表征和应用的协议。

该程序的总体目标是演示使用五种不同的被动采样设备制备、提取和分析农药,并展示如何在实验室中校准它们以进行田间应用。被动采样是一种很有前途的工具,可以回答测量农药的快速问题,在低浓度水平下持续进行,以改进环境风险评估等。被动采样的主要优点是,它是一种简单的时间积分方法,可用于测量水性环境中的各种农药。

这种方法是监测水中农药的宝贵工具。它还可用于非目标分析仪、毒性测试,以及作为沉积物和生物监测的替代品。按照此程序,可以根据单个农药的吸收曲线计算采样率和被动采样器水分配系数。

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