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Biology
肾毒素显微注射斑马鱼到模型急性肾损伤
肾毒素显微注射斑马鱼到模型急性肾损伤
JoVE Journal
Biology
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JoVE Journal Biology
Nephrotoxin Microinjection in Zebrafish to Model Acute Kidney Injury

肾毒素显微注射斑马鱼到模型急性肾损伤

Full Text
9,326 Views
07:58 min
July 17, 2016

DOI: 10.3791/54241-v

Robert A. McKee1,2, Rebecca A. Wingert1,2

1Center for Zebrafish Research, Department of Biological Sciences,University of Notre Dame, 2Center for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Biological Sciences,University of Notre Dame

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This protocol demonstrates the use of zebrafish as a model for studying renal injuries caused by nephrotoxins, such as gentamicin and cisplatin. The zebrafish model allows for real-time imaging of cell damage and regeneration following acute kidney injury.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Nephrology
  • Pharmacology
  • Model Organisms

Background

  • Renal injuries from nephrotoxins can lead to complex disorders.
  • The pathogenesis of these disorders is not fully understood.
  • Zebrafish provide a unique opportunity for disease modeling.
  • Real-time imaging capabilities enhance the study of kidney injury.

Purpose of Study

  • To model acute kidney injury using zebrafish.
  • To observe the effects of nephrotoxins on renal function.
  • To identify potential renoprotective measures.

Methods Used

  • Preparation of embryo manipulation tools for microinjection.
  • Creation of fine tapered microinjection needles.
  • Positioning of embryos for injection.
  • Real-time imaging of cell damage and regeneration.

Main Results

  • Demonstrated the feasibility of using zebrafish for nephrotoxin studies.
  • Provided insights into the regeneration process post-injury.
  • Highlighted the advantages of real-time imaging in research.
  • Facilitated the identification of potential therapeutic approaches.

Conclusions

  • Zebrafish are a valuable model for studying nephrotoxicity.
  • Real-time imaging can enhance understanding of kidney injury mechanisms.
  • This approach may lead to the development of renoprotective strategies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are nephrotoxins?
Nephrotoxins are substances that can cause damage to the kidneys, including certain drugs and chemicals.
Why use zebrafish for kidney injury studies?
Zebrafish allow for real-time imaging and have similar kidney structures to humans, making them ideal for modeling kidney injuries.
What is the significance of real-time imaging?
Real-time imaging enables researchers to observe the dynamic processes of cell damage and regeneration as they occur.
How can this research impact clinical practices?
Findings may lead to new therapeutic strategies to protect against nephrotoxic damage in patients.
What are common nephrotoxins studied?
Common nephrotoxins include antibiotics like gentamicin and chemotherapeutic agents like cisplatin.
What are the next steps in this research?
Future studies may focus on identifying specific renoprotective measures and further understanding the mechanisms of injury and repair.

从肾毒素,其中包括药品,从抗生素对化疗药物产生的肾损伤,可导致复杂的疾病,其发病机制尚未完全清楚。这个协议演示斑马鱼如何可以用于这些条件下,它可以被应用到的肾脏保护措施的识别疾病建模。

该方案的总体目标是使用斑马鱼观察庆大霉素或顺铂等肾毒素对急性肾损伤的影响。该技术的主要优点是斑马鱼模型能够对急性肾损伤后的细胞损伤和再生进行实时成像。要开始此程序,请准备一个胚胎作工具,通过在 5 英寸直解剖针的末端连接凝胶加载尖端来定位胚胎以进行显微注射,并用胶带或强力胶固定。

接下来,通过使用移液管拉拔器拉动带有细丝的火焰抛光硼硅酸盐玻璃,准备一些细锥形的微注射针。然后,使用剃须刀片或细镊子边缘切割针尖,以创建锋利的棱角分明的注射尖端。随后,将针头放在培养皿中的造型粘土条上,以保护针尖。

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