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通过轻型显微镜对小鼠急性心肌炎模型中白细胞浸润的定量可视化
通过轻型显微镜对小鼠急性心肌炎模型中白细胞浸润的定量可视化
JoVE Journal
Medicine
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Quantitative Visualization of Leukocyte Infiltrate in a Murine Model of Fulminant Myocarditis by Light Sheet Microscopy

通过轻型显微镜对小鼠急性心肌炎模型中白细胞浸润的定量可视化

Full Text
8,244 Views
06:49 min
May 31, 2017

DOI: 10.3791/55450-v

Linda Männ1, Anika Klingberg2, Matthias Gunzer2, Mike Hasenberg3

1Department of Translational Skin Cancer Research,University of Duisburg/Essen, 2Institute for Experimental Immunology and Imaging,University of Duisburg/Essen, 3Imaging Center Essen, Electron Microscopy Unit,University Hospital of Essen

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Overview

This article describes a light-sheet microscopy approach to visualize cardiac CD45 + leukocyte infiltrate in a murine model of aseptic fulminant myocarditis. The method allows for whole organ visualization and quantification of inflammation at the cellular resolution level.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Cardiology
  • Immunology

Background

  • Aseptic fulminant myocarditis is characterized by significant leukocyte infiltration.
  • Understanding the cellular mechanisms behind cardiac arrhythmia is crucial.
  • Light-sheet microscopy provides a novel visualization technique for whole organs.
  • This study utilizes a murine model to explore these mechanisms.

Purpose of Study

  • To chemically clear the heart for visualization of leukocytic infiltrate.
  • To investigate the relationship between inflammation and cardiac arrhythmia.
  • To provide insights into potential therapeutic approaches for cardiac conditions.

Methods Used

  • Induction of cardiac arrhythmia in CD11c.DTR mice using diphtheria toxin.
  • Use of a 21 gauge catheter to penetrate the right ventricle.
  • Application of Fluorescence Light Sheet Microscopy for imaging.
  • Whole organ visualization techniques for detailed analysis.

Main Results

  • Successful visualization of CD45 + leukocyte infiltrate in the heart.
  • Identification of inflammation localization in cardiac tissues.
  • Insights into the cellular basis of cardiac arrhythmia.
  • Demonstration of the effectiveness of light-sheet microscopy in whole organ studies.

Conclusions

  • The light-sheet microscopy approach is effective for studying cardiac inflammation.
  • This method enhances understanding of leukocyte dynamics in myocarditis.
  • Findings may inform future research on cardiac therapies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is light-sheet microscopy?
Light-sheet microscopy is an imaging technique that allows for the visualization of biological samples in three dimensions with minimal photodamage.
How does this study contribute to cardiac research?
This study provides insights into the cellular mechanisms of inflammation in myocarditis, which can inform therapeutic strategies.
What animal model is used in this research?
The study utilizes CD11c.DTR mice to model aseptic fulminant myocarditis.
What are the advantages of using whole organ visualization?
Whole organ visualization allows for comprehensive analysis of cellular interactions and localization of inflammation within the organ.
What is the significance of CD45 + leukocytes in this study?
CD45 + leukocytes are indicative of immune response and inflammation, which are critical in understanding myocarditis.
Can this method be applied to other organs?
Yes, the light-sheet microscopy technique can potentially be adapted for use in other organs to study various diseases.

在这里,我们描述了在无菌暴发性心肌炎的鼠模型中可视化心脏CD45 +白细胞浸润的光照片显微镜方法,其由气管内白喉毒素治疗CD11c.DTR小鼠诱导。

该方案的总体目标是化学清除小鼠的心脏,通过荧光光片显微镜诱导心律失常,以实现白细胞心脏浸润的整个器官可视化。这种方法可以帮助回答全器官研究领域中关于细胞分辨率水平的假体和结构的关键问题。这种技术的主要优点是它允许量化和定位整个器官中的炎症。

为神经假体提供详细的内部信息。当我们迫切需要一种可视化工具来识别耗竭模块中心律失常的细胞解释时,我们第一次想到了这种方法。在 8 至 10 周龄小鼠的心脏暴露后,使用 21 号导管并穿透右心室。

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医学 第123期 光照片显微镜 心肌炎 全器官显微镜 化学清除 原位抗体染色 CD11c.DTR 无菌炎症

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