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Immunology and Infection
精密切割的小鼠肺切片可视化现场肺树突状细胞
精密切割的小鼠肺切片可视化现场肺树突状细胞
JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
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JoVE Journal Immunology and Infection
Precision-cut Mouse Lung Slices to Visualize Live Pulmonary Dendritic Cells

精密切割的小鼠肺切片可视化现场肺树突状细胞

Full Text
18,627 Views
09:33 min
April 5, 2017

DOI: 10.3791/55465-v

Miranda R. Lyons-Cohen1, Seddon Y. Thomas1, Donald N. Cook1, Hideki Nakano1

1Immunity, Inflammation, and Disease Laboratory, Division of Intramural Research,National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article describes a method for generating precision-cut lung slices (PCLS) to visualize immune cell localization in the lung. The technique allows for the observation of various immune cell types and their interactions in a live ex vivo environment.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology
  • Respiratory Physiology

Background

  • Precision-cut lung slices maintain the three-dimensional architecture of lung tissue.
  • This method enables visualization of immune cell trafficking and localization.
  • It can also assess airway and smooth muscle tissue contraction.
  • The technique is applicable for studying inflammation in the lung.

Purpose of Study

  • To visualize the localization and migration patterns of immune cells in the lung.
  • To provide insights into immune responses during inflammation.
  • To explore interactions between different cell types in lung tissue.

Methods Used

  • Harvesting lung tissue from six to 12 week old mice.
  • Using scissors to open the abdominal cavity and access the lungs.
  • Draining blood from the lungs by snipping the inferior vena cava.
  • Puncturing the diaphragm to allow ribcage expansion.

Main Results

  • Successful visualization of immune cell localization in lung slices.
  • Demonstrated the ability to track immune cell migration patterns.
  • Provided insights into the interactions of immune cells with lung tissue.
  • Showed potential for studying airway and smooth muscle contraction.

Conclusions

  • The PCLS method is a valuable tool for immunological research.
  • It allows for real-time observation of immune cell dynamics.
  • This technique can enhance understanding of lung immunology.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are precision-cut lung slices?
Precision-cut lung slices are thin sections of lung tissue that maintain the three-dimensional architecture and can be used for live imaging studies.
How can this method be applied in research?
This method can be used to study immune cell behavior, interactions, and responses in the lung under various conditions, including inflammation.
What are the advantages of using PCLS?
PCLS allows for the visualization of live tissue interactions while preserving the native structure of the lung, enabling more accurate studies of cellular dynamics.
Is this method applicable to other cell types?
Yes, the protocol can be adapted to visualize various cell types beyond immune cells, depending on the research focus.
What is the significance of studying immune cells in the lung?
Understanding immune cell localization and behavior in the lung is crucial for insights into respiratory diseases and inflammatory responses.
Can this method be used for therapeutic research?
Yes, it can help in evaluating the effects of potential therapies on immune cell behavior and lung tissue responses.

我们描述了用于产生精密切割肺片(PCLS)和免疫它们以显现各种免疫细胞类型的定位在肺中的方法。我们的协议可以扩展在各种条件下可视化的位置和许多不同细胞类型的功能。

该方法的总体目标是使用精确切割的肺切片 (PCLS) 来可视化各种免疫细胞类型在肺中的定位和运输。这种方法可以帮助回答免疫学领域的关键问题,例如免疫细胞在肺中的定位和迁移模式。该技术的主要优点是可以在维持肺三维结构的活体离体组织中可视化多种相互作用。

虽然这种方法可以深入了解炎症期间免疫细胞的定位和运输,但它也可用于可视化气道和平滑肌组织收缩。要收获肺组织,首先用剪刀打开从腹部中部到 6 至 12 周龄小鼠下巴的皮肤和腹膜,然后将肠道移动到腹腔的一侧。剪断下腔静脉,将血液从肺部排出,用剪刀的锋利尖端刺穿横膈膜,使胸腔扩张。

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