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Genetics
在非活动 X 染色体上重新激活 MeCP2 的池 shRNA 屏幕
在非活动 X 染色体上重新激活 MeCP2 的池 shRNA 屏幕
JoVE Journal
Genetics
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JoVE Journal Genetics
Pooled shRNA Screen for Reactivation of MeCP2 on the Inactive X Chromosome

在非活动 X 染色体上重新激活 MeCP2 的池 shRNA 屏幕

Full Text
7,726 Views
11:15 min
March 2, 2018

DOI: 10.3791/56398-v

Vid Leko1,2, Smitha Sripathy1, Robin L. Adrianse1, Taylor Loe1, Angela Park1, Uyen Lao1, Eric J. Foss1, Marisa S. Bartolomei3, Antonio Bedalov1,4

1Clinical Research Division,Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 2Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute,National Institutes of Health, 3Epigenetics Program, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology,University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, 4Departments of Medicine and Biochemistry,University of Washington

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Overview

This article presents a protocol utilizing small hairpin RNA (shRNA) and next generation sequencing to identify regulators of X-chromosome inactivation in a murine cell line. The study incorporates firefly luciferase and hygromycin resistance genes fused to the methyl CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) gene on the inactive X chromosome.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Genetics
  • Cell Biology

Background

  • X-chromosome inactivation is a crucial process in female mammals.
  • Understanding the regulators of this process can provide insights into various genetic disorders.
  • Small hairpin RNA (shRNA) is a powerful tool for gene silencing.
  • Next generation sequencing allows for comprehensive analysis of gene expression.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a protocol for identifying regulators of X-chromosome inactivation.
  • To utilize shRNA and next generation sequencing in a murine model.
  • To investigate the role of MeCP2 in X-chromosome inactivation.

Methods Used

  • Preparation of mouse tendon fibroblasts.
  • Cell harvesting and trypsinization.
  • Resuspension and dilution of cells for plating.
  • Utilization of firefly luciferase and hygromycin resistance genes.

Main Results

  • Successful identification of regulators involved in X-chromosome inactivation.
  • Demonstration of the effectiveness of shRNA in gene silencing.
  • Insights into the role of MeCP2 in the inactive X chromosome.
  • Establishment of a reliable protocol for future studies.

Conclusions

  • The developed protocol can aid in understanding X-chromosome inactivation.
  • Findings may have implications for genetic research and therapies.
  • Further studies are warranted to explore the identified regulators.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is X-chromosome inactivation?
X-chromosome inactivation is a process by which one of the two X chromosomes in female mammals is randomly inactivated to ensure dosage compensation.
How does shRNA work?
shRNA works by being processed into small interfering RNA (siRNA) that can bind to complementary mRNA, leading to its degradation and silencing of gene expression.
What is the significance of MeCP2?
MeCP2 is a protein that binds to methylated DNA and is crucial for the regulation of gene expression, particularly in the context of X-chromosome inactivation.
What are the applications of next generation sequencing?
Next generation sequencing can be used for a variety of applications including whole genome sequencing, RNA sequencing, and targeted sequencing to analyze gene expression and mutations.
What cell line is used in this study?
The study utilizes a murine cell line derived from mouse tendon fibroblasts.

我们报告一个小发夹 RNA (shRNA) 和下一代测序协议, 以确定在小鼠细胞系的 X 染色体失活的监管者与萤火虫荧光素酶和潮霉素抵抗基因融合到甲基 CpG 结合蛋白 2 (MeCP2)非活性 X 染色体上的基因。

从制备小鼠肌腱成纤维细胞开始此过程,如文本方案中所述。首先吸出培养基,从 10 厘米的平板中收获细胞。然后加入 1 毫升 0.05% 胰蛋白酶 EDTA,并在 37 摄氏度下孵育 2 至 5 分钟。

孵育后,用 9 mL DMEM-10 淬灭胰蛋白酶,并将重悬的细胞收集在 15 mL 锥形管中。用 DMEM-10 将细胞稀释至终浓度为每 100 微升 1 个细胞。然后通过将 100 μL 悬浮液移液到每个孔中,将细胞转移到 96 孔板中。

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