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Cancer Research
应用高分辨率超声监测基因工程胰腺癌的肿瘤发病和生长
应用高分辨率超声监测基因工程胰腺癌的肿瘤发病和生长
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JoVE Journal Cancer Research
Utilizing High Resolution Ultrasound to Monitor Tumor Onset and Growth in Genetically Engineered Pancreatic Cancer Models

应用高分辨率超声监测基因工程胰腺癌的肿瘤发病和生长

Full Text
11,530 Views
06:57 min
April 7, 2018

DOI: 10.3791/56979-v

Robert-Guenther Goetze1, Soeren M. Buchholz1, Shilpa Patil1, Golo Petzold1, Volker Ellenrieder1, Elisabeth Hessmann1, Albrecht Neesse1

1Department Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology,University Medical Center Goettingen

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article describes the utilization of high-resolution ultrasound in genetically engineered pancreatic cancer mice. The primary aim is to provide a detailed instruction for detection and evaluation of endogenous pancreatic tumors.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Oncology
  • Imaging Techniques

Background

  • Genetically engineered mouse models are essential for studying pancreatic cancer.
  • The Kras, p53 mouse model is commonly used for this purpose.
  • This model develops endogenous pancreatic tumors between two to six months of age.
  • Ultrasound is a key technique for evaluating these tumors.

Purpose of Study

  • To provide a detailed protocol for using high-resolution ultrasound.
  • To facilitate the detection of pancreatic tumors in mouse models.
  • To enhance the evaluation of tumor characteristics.

Methods Used

  • Preparation of a stationary ultrasound device.
  • Utilization of the Kras, p53, Pdx-Cre mouse model.
  • Conducting high-resolution ultrasound procedures.
  • Evaluation of endogenous pancreatic tumors.

Main Results

  • Successful detection of pancreatic tumors using ultrasound.
  • Detailed imaging of tumor characteristics.
  • Validation of the ultrasound technique in a mouse model.
  • Insights into the progression of pancreatic cancer.

Conclusions

  • High-resolution ultrasound is effective for tumor evaluation.
  • The KPC model is a valuable tool for pancreatic cancer research.
  • This method can improve understanding of tumor biology.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the KPC mouse model?
The KPC mouse model is a genetically engineered model that develops pancreatic tumors, used for studying pancreatic cancer.
How does high-resolution ultrasound work?
High-resolution ultrasound uses sound waves to create detailed images of internal structures, such as tumors.
What are the advantages of using genetically engineered mice?
They allow for the study of cancer in a controlled environment that closely mimics human disease.
What is the significance of the Pdx-Cre promoter?
The Pdx-Cre promoter is used to conditionally activate mutations in the KPC model, leading to tumor development.
What are the typical ages for tumor development in KPC mice?
Endogenous pancreatic tumors typically develop between two to six months of age in KPC mice.
Can ultrasound be used for other types of cancer?
Yes, ultrasound is a versatile imaging technique that can be applied to various cancer types for tumor evaluation.

本文介绍了高分辨率超声在基因工程胰腺癌小鼠中的应用。其主要目的是为内源性胰腺肿瘤的检测和评价提供详细的指导。

有多种基因工程小鼠模型可用于研究胰腺癌。最常用的模型是 Kras,p53 小鼠模型,该模型在 Kras 癌基因中携带激活突变,在 p53 抑癌基因中携带失活突变。两种突变都被 Pdx-Cre 启动子有条件地激活。

这种 Kras,p53,Pdx-Cre 小鼠模型,简称 KPC 模型,在 2 至 6 个月大之间发展为内源性胰腺肿瘤。在准备超声检查时,应准备好以下设备并准备好使用。对于高分辨率超声,使用固定式超声设备。

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