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用于尿功能测试的成人男性尿道超声检查
用于尿功能测试的成人男性尿道超声检查
JoVE Journal
Medicine
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing

用于尿功能测试的成人男性尿道超声检查

Full Text
20,429 Views
05:25 min
August 14, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/59802-v

Teresa T. Liu*1,2, Allison C. Rodgers*3, Tristan M. Nicholson4, Jill A. Macoska5,6, Paul C. Marker6,7, Chad M. Vezina6,8, Dale E. Bjorling6,8, Alejandro Roldan-Alzate2,9,10, Diego Hernando10,11, Granville L. Lloyd12, Timothy A. Hacker3, William A. Ricke1,6

1Department of Urology,University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2K12 Kure,University of Wisconsin-Madison, 3Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Medicine,University of Wisconsin-Madison, 4Department of Urology,University of Washington, 5University of Massachusetts Boston, 6U54 George M. O'Brien Center,University of Wisconsin-Madison, 7College of Pharmacy,University of Wisconsin-Madison, 8School of Veterinary Medicine,University of Wisconsin-Madison, 9Department of Mechanical Engineering,University of Wisconsin-Madison, 10Department of Radiology,University of Wisconsin-Madison, 11Department of Medical Physics,University of Wisconsin-Madison, 12Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center,University of Colorado

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Overview

This article describes the use of high-frequency ultrasound with contrast imaging to measure various parameters related to bladder function in mice. It provides a method for assessing voiding dysfunction and treatment efficacy in models of lower urinary tract dysfunction.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Urology
  • Imaging Techniques

Background

  • High-frequency ultrasonography allows for in vivo evaluation of the urinary tract.
  • This technique provides anatomical and physiological measurements.
  • It is complementary to other urinary flow measurement techniques.
  • Rodent models can help understand human urological diseases.

Purpose of Study

  • To assess bladder volume, wall thickness, and urine velocity.
  • To evaluate void volume, duration, and urethral diameter.
  • To investigate voiding dysfunction and treatment efficacy.

Methods Used

  • Connect a 30 MHz probe to the ultrasound system.
  • Prepare a contrast agent for optimal imaging.
  • Use anesthetized mice positioned on a heated platform.
  • Conduct longitudinal examinations of the urinary tract.

Main Results

  • Successful measurement of bladder parameters in vivo.
  • Demonstrated the ability to assess voiding changes over time.
  • Provided insights into disease progression in LUTD models.
  • Showed efficacy of treatments in mouse models.

Conclusions

  • High-frequency ultrasound is effective for bladder assessment.
  • This method enhances understanding of urological diseases.
  • It can aid in evaluating treatment outcomes in research.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main application of this ultrasound technique?
It is used to measure bladder function and assess voiding dysfunction in mouse models.
How does this method compare to traditional techniques?
It allows for in vivo assessments and longitudinal studies, providing more dynamic data.
What parameters can be measured using this technique?
Bladder volume, wall thickness, urine velocity, void volume, duration, and urethral diameter.
What type of mice are used in this study?
C57 black 6 male mice are typically used for these experiments.
Is anesthesia required for this procedure?
Yes, the mice are anesthetized to ensure accurate measurements and minimize stress.
Can this method be used for other types of studies?
Yes, it can be adapted for various studies related to urinary tract function and diseases.

我们描述了使用高频超声与对比成像作为测量膀胱体积、膀胱壁厚度、尿速、空隙体积、空隙持续时间和尿道直径的方法。此策略可用于评估下尿路功能障碍 (LUTD) 的各种小鼠模型中的无效功能障碍和治疗效果。

该协议使用高频超声检查来评估小鼠膀胱和下尿道的变化。该技术允许对体内尿路进行纵向检查,用于解剖和生理测量,并与其他测量尿流量的技术相辅相成。评估体内无效变化的能力,即回顾人类泌尿疾病的各个方面的啮齿动物模型的变化,可以提供对疾病进展和治疗效果的洞察。

首先将中心频率为 30 兆赫的探头连接到超声波系统的活动端口,并预设置腹部成像应用。为了获得最佳的对比度增强,在涡流混合器中摇动适当的对比剂 45 秒,以封装溶液中的微泡。在确认对手趾捏没有反应后,将一只麻醉的24周大的C57黑色6雄性小鼠放在加热平台上的upine位置,然后剃掉腹部的头发。

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