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Medicine
研究小鼠心肌梗死的低温损伤模型
研究小鼠心肌梗死的低温损伤模型
JoVE Journal
Medicine
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JoVE Journal Medicine
A Cryoinjury Model to Study Myocardial Infarction in the Mouse

研究小鼠心肌梗死的低温损伤模型

Full Text
9,988 Views
06:29 min
September 19, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/59958-v

Dong Wang*1,2, Grigol Tediashvili*1,2, Xiaomeng Hu1,2, Alessia Gravina2, Sivan G. Marcus1,2, Hao Zhang4, Jeffrey E Olgin4, Tobias Deuse1,2,5, Sonja Schrepfer1,2,3,5

1Transplant and Stem Cell Immunobiology Lab,University Heart Center, 2Department of Surgery, Transplant and Stem Cell Immunobiology Lab,University of California San Francisco, 3Cardiovascular Research Center (CVRC) and DZHK German Center for Cardiovascular Research, 4Division of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute,University of California San Francisco, 5Cardiovascular Surgery,University Heart Center

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

本文演示了研究小鼠心肌低温损伤后心脏重塑的模型。

该方法对研究心肌梗塞的生成是可靠的,也是用于研究干细胞移植等心脏恢复研究的优秀平台。此过程的主要优点是,它可用于以快速、简单和可重复的方式生成均匀的梗塞尺寸。新的实验干预,如药理学,或组织工程为基础的策略,可以在此模型中测试。

并成功地测试了这些选项可以在大型动物模型中得到进一步确认。在确认麻醉27克,14周大的老鼠对疼痛反射缺乏反应后,使用头发修剪器去除动物的胸部和颈部的皮毛,将鼠标放在加热垫上的支撑位置。将后肢和前肢固定在传播鹰的位置,并使用连续的波维酮碘和80%乙醇磨砂来消毒裸露的皮肤。

做一个中线皮肤切口从胸骨的下三分之一到下巴,并使用弯曲的钳子小心地分离颈部周围的肌肉,以暴露气管。使用微型剪刀在第二个和第三个软骨环之间进行气管切除术。将呼吸机的通风频率设置为每分钟 110 次,潮汐体积为 0.5 毫升。

然后,将连接到呼吸机的塑料 20 表管插入气管。接下来,使用烧灼将右胸肌从第三排和第七肋骨之间的胸腔中分离出来。并使用侧角弹簧剪刀切割第四至六根肋骨,尽可能靠近胸骨。

解剖底层结缔组织,获得胸腔的清晰视图,必要时将乳腺动脉烧灼,以止血。插入迷你金渍缩回器以铺开肋骨,保持胸腔开放。并且用钝钳打开心来暴露心脏。

使用钝杆将心脏从胸腔中抬起,并降低缩回器的张力,以减少胸部开口,防止心脏回落到腹腔。预冷却三毫米直径的低温,10秒,并在左心室壁上涂抹冷冻器10秒,产生左心室、低温损伤梗塞。通过室温盐水灌溉将低温从左心室壁上分离出来,用缩回器重新打开胸部。

使用杆轻轻地将心脏返回到胸腔并拆下缩回器。使用 6-0 缝合线将胸肌与单节连接。并使用运行 6- 0 缝合关闭胸腔。

使用 10 毫升注射器从胸部中排出任何剩余的空气,然后打结并调整皮肤在胸腔边缘,然后使用运行 5-0 缝合线将组织关闭到气管开口点。减少异氟和动物获得自发呼吸后,取出气管导管,用一个8-0关闭气管切口缝合。将腹颈肌肉更换回气管的解剖位置,完成皮肤缝合。

然后,在饮用水中加入美米米佐尔,进行三天的疼痛镇痛,每天对动物进行八周监测。在低温损伤的心脏超声心动图显示,弹射分数和分数区域变化显著减少,从手术后第7天到实验终点56天观察到功能损伤。根据压力体积回路分析评估,低温内发育导致左心室功能受损,这反映在中风体积、中风工作、心脏输出和预负载调整最大功率的减少。

荧光电压敏感染色心的外体光学映射显示损伤边界的电传导阻塞,表示局部电气脱钩。与马森的三色体组织学染色揭示了受伤现场的变性纤维组织形成。通过测量梗塞疤痕面积或中线疤痕长度,可以计算梗塞大小。

此外,对心肌细胞标记和胶原蛋白-I的免疫荧光染色证实了纤维化重塑的存在和心肌细胞在损伤现场的丧失。保持每只动物的低温接触持续时间相同非常重要,因为不同的持续时间可能导致不协调的梗塞大小。掌握此技术后,如果执行得当,可以在 20 分钟内执行。

看完这个视频后,你应该有一个很好的了解如何执行低温伤害模型。祝你的实验好运

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