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Medicine
胰腺内胰岛素瘤在胰腺头的机器人Enuen
胰腺内胰岛素瘤在胰腺头的机器人Enuen
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Robotic Enucleation of an Intra-Pancreatic Insulinoma in the Pancreatic Head

胰腺内胰岛素瘤在胰腺头的机器人Enuen

Full Text
8,494 Views
05:42 min
January 3, 2020

DOI: 10.3791/60290-v

E. Kaçmaz1, M.J.W. Zwart1, A.F. Engelsman1,2, O.R. Busch1, E.J.M. Nieveen van Dijkum1,2, M.G. Besselink1

1Department of Surgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC,University of Amsterdam, 2ENETS Center of Excellence, Amsterdam UMC,University of Amsterdam

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Summary

在这里,我们提出了一种机器人方法,在胰腺头中加入胰岛素瘤。

Transcript

这个视频晕影演示了一种机器人方法,用于在胰腺头部中植入胰腺内胰岛素瘤。该病例涉及一名42岁的妇女,她患有出汗、震颤和低血糖发作。禁食测试证实内源性胰岛素生产过剩。

内窥镜超声检查显示,胰腺头部完全出现无凸起、低潮病变。患者被诊断为胰腺内胰岛素瘤。在这些内窥镜超声图像上,低分细胞病变清晰可见,测量距离主胰腺导管一毫米的约一厘米。

在乌姆比力库斯上方引入四个八毫米小车,在乌姆比力库斯的两侧引入两个五毫米腹腔镜辅助小车。所有小车之间的距离大约为七厘米。通过 3D 视觉、放大视图和仪器的 3-2-1 缩放运动比,实现精确处理。

程序从他的动员阶段开始。通过调动结肠的肝弯曲。然后定位肝脏缩回器。

胃部韧带被分割,所以较小的囊被打开。动员从横向移动到中,这种动员一直持续到结肠的肝弯曲被释放。此后,科彻斯操纵进行,直到左肾静脉被识别,右胃静脉解剖自由,并使用血管缝合连接。

通过收回胰腺和十二指肠用第三个机械臂,腹部主动脉和劣质的维纳卡瓦可以完全暴露。使用腹腔镜密封装置识别并分割右胃皮静脉。最后,进一步调动胰腺头部。

在动员阶段后,引入内窥镜超声探针,以识别和定位胰岛素瘤和胰腺导管的轨迹。然后使用烧灼钩标记病变的位置。牵引缝合线用于使用单极弯曲剪刀控制缝合过程中病变。

牵引缝合用于从胰腺胰腺膜瘤中抬起和拉伸病变,从而促进用隔热剪刀和双极能量装置进行成核。该过程继续解剖阶段。第三个机械臂缩回病变,其他两个仪器进行诱损伤。

无菌手术手套的切断手指用于提取标本。胰腺导管的屋顶在造光点的底部可见。密封剂贴片被放置在胰腺质的缺陷上。

引入一个排水管,并推进到胰腺尾部。生产液体中的 Emulase 水平可以检测术后胰腺管。组织病理学检查发现一个伟大的,明确定义的神经内分泌肿瘤,测量1.5厘米。

术后胰腺管需要内窥镜胰腺括约肌切除术,胰腺支架放置后不成功导致B级胰腺管。腹部排水量的产量下降至微不足道,术后第20天被移除。没有任何进一步的并发症。

病人在术后的第七天出院了。机器人对胰岛素瘤的诱教育似乎是可行的。未来的视角研究应该证实这一建议。

我们相信,所述技术与足够的超声,引导定位的病变可能是一个有价值的替代开放性教育。需要进一步的研究来比较机器人、开放和腹腔镜教育后的短期和长期结果。

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