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Biology
亚细胞结构的超分辨率活细胞成像
亚细胞结构的超分辨率活细胞成像
JoVE Journal
Biology
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JoVE Journal Biology
Super-Resolution Live Cell Imaging of Subcellular Structures

亚细胞结构的超分辨率活细胞成像

Full Text
5,295 Views
06:50 min
January 13, 2021

DOI: 10.3791/61563-v

Rajesh Ranjan1, Xin Chen1

1Department of Biology,The Johns Hopkins University

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This protocol presents a method for super-resolution live-cell imaging in intact tissue, aimed at studying dynamic cellular processes within an adult stem cell population in its native environment. It balances temporal and spatial resolution to observe biological phenomena in live tissue effectively.

Key Study Components

Research Area

  • Cell biology
  • Microscopy
  • Live-cell imaging

Background

  • Importance of maintaining physiological conditions in imaging
  • Challenges of observing dynamic cellular processes
  • Comparison with traditional microscopy techniques

Methods Used

  • Super-resolution live-cell imaging
  • Drosophila testes as the biological system
  • Use of fluorophore probes and spinning disc confocal microscopy

Main Results

  • Enhanced visualization of microtubule dynamics and morphology
  • Revealed asymmetric microtubule nucleation and interactions with the nuclear membrane
  • Enabled observation of centromere attachment during metaphase and prophase

Conclusions

  • This study demonstrates the effectiveness of super-resolution imaging for observing cellular dynamics.
  • The method contributes significantly to understanding cellular processes in developmental biology.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of using super-resolution live-cell imaging?
It allows for high-resolution observation of dynamic cellular processes in real-time, maintaining physiological conditions.
How does this method differ from conventional microscopy?
Super-resolution imaging provides greater detail, enabling visualization of structures and dynamics that conventional methods cannot resolve.
What organism is the focus of this study?
The study focuses on the Drosophila model system, specifically its testes.
What type of biological processes can be observed using this technique?
It can observe processes such as protein dynamics, microtubule behavior, and cellular defenses.
What preparations are needed before imaging?
Specimen preparation includes isolating Drosophila testes and maintaining them in live cell medium.
How long can imaging be conducted without compromising quality?
The technique allows for extended imaging periods without sacrificing spatial or temporal resolution.
Are there specific laser setups required for the imaging?
Yes, specific laser powers and settings must be configured for optimal image acquisition.

这里介绍了一个在完整组织中进行超分辨率活细胞成像的协议。我们已经标准化了在其原生组织环境中成像高度敏感的成人干细胞群的条件。该技术涉及平衡时间和空间分辨率,以便直接观察活组织中的生物现象。

我们的协议使用定期荧光探针和简单的标本制备技术,在生理条件下维持成像细胞,以研究高动态细胞过程和详细的亚细胞结构。这项技术使我们能够在超分辨率和生理条件下长期研究细胞过程,而不会牺牲特殊或临时分辨率。首先将12至14千达尔顿分子重量的截断透析膜切成小块,用100微升活细胞介质浸泡约5分钟。

当膜浸泡时,将50毫升管的外环切成小块,用70%乙醇对碎片进行消毒。对于睾丸解剖和安装,将十只两到三天的麻醉雄性苍蝇转移到解剖显微镜下的解剖盘中,并使用细钳切除睾丸。收集完所有睾片后,在活细胞介质中清洗睾试两次,并使用移液器尖端将 100 到 150 微升活细胞介质扩散到准备好的玻璃底盘中。

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生物学 第167期 超分辨率 衍射极限 延时成像 活组织成像 干细胞 微管 中心 核膜 不对称细胞分裂 子宫病

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