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Biology
分离高质量鼠心房和心室肌细胞,同时测量 Ca2+ 瞬变和 L 型钙电流
分离高质量鼠心房和心室肌细胞,同时测量 Ca2+ 瞬变和 L 型钙电流
JoVE Journal
Biology
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JoVE Journal Biology
Isolation of High Quality Murine Atrial and Ventricular Myocytes for Simultaneous Measurements of Ca2+ Transients and L-Type Calcium Current

分离高质量鼠心房和心室肌细胞,同时测量 Ca2+ 瞬变和 L 型钙电流

Full Text
3,784 Views
06:22 min
November 3, 2020

DOI: 10.3791/61964-v

Philipp Tomsits*1,2,3, Dominik Schüttler*1,2,3, Stefan Kääb1,2, Sebastian Clauss*1,2,3, Niels Voigt*4,5,6

1Department of Medicine I, University Hospital Munich, Campus Großhadern,Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich (LMU), 2Partner Site Munich, Munich Heart Alliance (MHA),DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), 3Walter Brendel Center of Experimental Medicine,Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich (LMU), 4Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology,University Medical Center Göttingen, 5Partner Site Göttingen,DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), 6Cluster of Excellence "Multiscale Bioimaging: from Molecular Machines to Networks of Excitable Cells" (MBExC),University of Göttingen

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study focuses on isolating high-quality murine atrial and ventricular cardiomyocytes to investigate arrhythmogenesis. By using a retrograde enzyme-based Langendorff perfusion method, the protocol allows the simultaneous measurement of calcium transients and L-type calcium current in isolated cardiac cells.

Key Study Components

Research Area

  • Arrhythmogenesis
  • Cardiomyocyte isolation
  • Calcium signaling

Background

  • Cardiomyocytes are essential for studying heart function and diseases.
  • Previous isolation techniques for atrial myocytes have been challenging.
  • Simultaneous measurement of calcium dynamics is crucial for understanding cardiac function.

Methods Used

  • Langendorff perfusion protocol for cardiomyocyte isolation
  • Mouse model (murine) for experimentation
  • Patch clamp and calcium imaging techniques

Main Results

  • High-quality isolation of both atrial and ventricular myocytes was achieved.
  • Successful measurement of calcium transients and L-type calcium currents.
  • Improved experimental reproducibility and quality of isolated cardiac cells.

Conclusions

  • The developed method significantly enhances the ability to study cardiac cellular mechanisms.
  • This research has implications for understanding arrhythmias and cardiac physiology.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main challenges in isolating atrial cardiomyocytes?
Isolating atrial myocytes is especially complicated compared to ventricular myocytes, often leading to poor quality samples.
Why is simultaneous measurement of calcium transients important?
It provides insights into the calcium dynamics of cardiac cells, which are vital for understanding heart function.
What advantages does the Langendorff method offer?
It allows for the isolation of cardiomyocytes from the same animal, ensuring consistency in experimental results.
How do the sizes of atrial and ventricular myocytes differ?
Atrial myocytes are generally smaller, while ventricular myocytes are more rod-shaped and larger.
What is a critical factor during the organ harvest process?
Performing tissue cuts correctly and quickly is crucial to maintaining the quality of the cardiomyocytes.
Can the isolated cells be used for other experiments?
Yes, the cells can be loaded with fluorescent dyes for imaging studies.
What type of mouse model is used in this study?
Murine models are utilized for their relevance in studying human cardiac physiology and pathology.

小鼠模型允许研究心律失常发生的关键机制。为此,需要高质量的心肌细胞来进行膜片钳测量。这里描述了一种通过逆行基于酶的Langendorff灌注分离鼠心房和心室肌细胞的方法,该方法允许同时测量钙瞬变和L型钙电流。

膜片钳和钙成像实验是劳动密集型、耗时且具有挑战性的。该方案提供了一种分离高质量小鼠心房和心室心肌细胞的便捷方法,适用于膜片钳实验和同时进行钙成像。该方案的主要优点是我们可以从同一只动物获得心房和心室心肌细胞。

小鼠心房心肌细胞的分离尤其具有挑战性,并且一直是以前实验的限制因素。首先用灌注缓冲液预填充 Langendorff 装置并确保其不含空气。在解剖显微镜下固定主动脉插管,并将其与装满灌注缓冲液的 1 毫升注射器连接。

从安乐死小鼠中取出心脏后,将心脏放入室温灌注缓冲液中,并在显微镜下尽快用钝头针插管主动脉。用一条缝合丝将心脏牢固地系在针头上,然后断开注射器。主动脉插管后,立即将插管的心脏连接到 Langendorff 装置,避免任何空气进入系统。

用灌注缓冲液在 37 摄氏度下灌注心脏 1 分钟,灌注速度为每分钟 4 毫升。从灌注切换到消化缓冲液,并在 37 摄氏度的温度下以每分钟 4 毫升的灌注速度灌注 9 分钟。完成后,将消化的心脏转移到具有足够消化缓冲液的培养皿中,以保持其完全覆盖。

然后在显微镜下仔细解剖心房和心室。将心房转移到含有 1.5 毫升消化缓冲液的培养皿中,将心室转移到另一个含有 3 毫升消化缓冲液的培养皿中。使用钝镊子小心但快速地将心房拉开成小块。

用 1000 微升移液器吸头小心地上下吹打以溶解组织,该吸头之前已被切割以加宽吸头开口。将溶液转移至 15 mL离心管中,沿管侧面移液,加入等量的终止缓冲液。将所有 3 毫升溶液穿过 200 微米的尼龙网,以去除剩余尚未完全消化的较大组织碎片。

要进行脑室清扫术,请使用解剖剪刀或镊子将心室组织切成小块,然后用另一个 1000 微升移液器吸头上下移液以溶解。将细胞和组织溶液转移到 15 mL离心管中,并小心地沿管侧面移液,加入等量的终止缓冲液以结束反应。将所有 6 毫升细胞和组织溶液穿过 200 微米的尼龙网,以去除尚未完全消化的较大碎片。

将心房细胞和心室细胞悬液在室温下放在工作台上 6 分钟以稳定。然后将试管以 5G 离心 2 分钟。使用塑料巴斯德移液管丢弃上清液,并小心地将细胞沉淀重悬于 10 毫升无钙 Tyrode 溶液中。

将心房和心室细胞放置 8 分钟,使其沉淀。将心房细胞以 5G 离心 1 分钟。然后丢弃两个细胞样品中的上清液,并小心地将沉淀重悬于 10 毫升含 100 微摩尔钙的 Tyrode 溶液中。

将细胞放置 8 分钟静置,然后重复心房细胞离心。弃去上清液,小心地将细胞沉淀重悬于 10 毫升含 400 微摩尔钙的 Tyrode 溶液中。再次重复此过程,将细胞重悬于 Tyrode 溶液中,加入 1 毫摩尔钙。

所有心房细胞都很小,细胞电容范围约为 35 至 100 皮法拉德。此处显示了来自心房工作心肌的典型细胞。心室肌细胞更呈棒状且更大,细胞电容范围为 100 至 400 皮法左右。

此处显示了来自一个心房肌细胞和一个心室肌细胞同时胞质钙瞬变的 L 型钙电流测量示例。在尝试这种技术之前,请务必练习器官摘取。快速执行该步骤并在正确的位置进行所有组织切割至关重要。

当器官摘取以可重复的质量进行时,请花一些时间来完善插管。用该方案分离的细胞适用于膜片钳测量。此外,它们还可以加载荧光染料,从而进行广泛的成像实验。

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