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JoVE Journal
Bioengineering
用于刺激生物组织的电动和磁场设备
用于刺激生物组织的电动和磁场设备
JoVE Journal
Bioengineering
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JoVE Journal Bioengineering
Electric and Magnetic Field Devices for Stimulation of Biological Tissues

用于刺激生物组织的电动和磁场设备

Full Text
5,804 Views
13:29 min
May 15, 2021

DOI: 10.3791/62111-v

Juan José Saiz Culma1,2, Juan Felipe Escobar Huertas2,3, Diego Alexander Garzón-Alvarado1,2, Juan Jairo Vaca-Gonzalez1,4

1Biomimetics Laboratory, Instituto de Biotecnología,Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2Numerical Methods and Modeling Research Group (GNUM),Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 3Design, Analysis and Development of Engineering Systems Research group (GIDAD),Fundación Universitaria Los Libertadores, 4School of Health and Sports Sciences, Master Program in Epidemiology,Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina

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Overview

This protocol outlines the construction of electrical and magnetic stimulators for biological tissue stimulation. It also includes guidelines for simulating electric and magnetic fields computationally.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Biophysics
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background

  • Biophysical stimuli can influence cell and molecular dynamics.
  • Studies have shown effects of electric and magnetic fields on various cell types.
  • Different stimulatory devices have been developed for biological tissue stimulation.
  • Verification of electric and magnetic devices is essential for diverse biological samples.

Purpose of Study

  • To provide a protocol for building stimulators.
  • To simulate electric and magnetic fields for biological applications.
  • To confirm the functionality of devices with variable voltage and frequency.

Methods Used

  • Computational simulation using COMSOL Multiphysics.
  • Axisymmetric configuration for capacitive system simulation.
  • Involvement of parallel electrodes, culture media, and biological samples.
  • Assessment of material properties like electric conductivity and permittivity.

Main Results

  • Successful simulation of electric field distribution.
  • Validation of the setup for stimulating biological tissues.
  • Demonstration of the impact of varying voltage and frequency.
  • Insights into the behavior of different cell types under stimulation.

Conclusions

  • The protocol provides a comprehensive guide for researchers.
  • Electric and magnetic stimulators can be effectively designed and tested.
  • Computational simulations are crucial for understanding field distributions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of cells can be stimulated using this protocol?
The protocol can be used to stimulate various cell types, including chondrocytes, osteoblasts, and fibroblasts.
What software is used for the computational simulation?
COMSOL Multiphysics is used for simulating electric field distributions.
Can the voltage and frequency be adjusted in the stimulators?
Yes, the protocol allows for variations in voltage and frequency to accommodate different biological samples.
What is the significance of using parallel electrodes?
Parallel electrodes create a uniform electric field, which is essential for effective stimulation of biological tissues.
How does the protocol contribute to the field of biophysics?
It provides a systematic approach to studying the effects of biophysical stimuli on cellular dynamics.

该协议描述了逐步构建用于刺激生物组织的电刺激器和磁刺激器的过程。该协议包括模拟计算电场和磁场以及制造刺激器设备的准则。

生物物理刺激已经被用来刺激不同组织的细胞和分子动力学。某些研究评估了电场和磁场对不同类型细胞的影响,如软骨细胞、骨细胞和成纤维细胞、组织植入物和脚手架。虽然在刺激生物组织的具体特征下开发了不同的刺激装置,但有必要确认电和磁性装置,其中电压和频率可以变化,以刺激广泛的生物样本。

在COMSOL多物理中进行了验证电场分布的计算模拟。在这里,使用轴测配置来模拟电容系统,该电容系统由两个平行电极组成,即空气、我们的培养井板、培养介质和生物样本,在这种情况下,这些电容系统由脚手架表示。每个元素的材料特性是导电性和相对许可性。

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