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Medicine
穴位应用联合穴位按摩治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者便秘
穴位应用联合穴位按摩治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者便秘
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

穴位应用联合穴位按摩治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者便秘

Full Text
2,693 Views
03:50 min
August 18, 2023

DOI: 10.3791/64900-v

Fanyi Yuan*1, Feifei Lu*1, Yaoyao Guo*1, Chuantao Zhang1

1Department of Respiratory Medicine,Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

在这里,我们展示了穴位应用与穴位按摩相结合治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (COPD) 患者便秘的方法。

该方案应用穴位应用与穴位按摩治疗 COPD 患者便秘的标准操作演示。建议患者在进行手术前观看视频演示。首先,准备大黄和其他手术设备和试剂。

使用超微粉碎机,将 100 克大黄制成粉末并包装在塑料袋中。把它放在一边以备后用。治疗前,将 15 克大黄 Baill 粉与 15 毫升生理盐水混合制成药膏,并将其放在弯曲的板上。

建议患者提前排空膀胱。然后让他们仰卧,弯曲膝盖,放松,完全露出腹部。关闭所有门窗,以确保患者的隐私并防止他们感冒。

现在选择患者腹部的神阙和双侧天竺穴。检查指定穴位周围的皮肤,确保其没有病变或损伤,同时保持穴位清洁干燥。接下来,对双手进行消毒,并用拇指指尖对患者腹部的神阙和双侧天竺穴位施加压力。

确保顺时针方向旋转拇指。逐渐增加对穴位的压力,由弱到强,直到患者出现轻微的酸痛。如果患者在手术过程中不能忍受压力,请立即停止手术。

现在通过大力揉搓来温暖手掌。顺时针方向按摩患者腹部 50 次,从肚脐开始,延伸到外圈,然后回到肚脐。缓慢开始,逐渐增加到稳定适中的频率,每分钟约 30 至 50 次。

戴上医用橡胶手套,用碘伏特拭子对患者的局部穴位进行消毒。从医疗弯曲板中取出大约 3/4 的准备好的药物并将其分成三等份。将这些部件塑造成环状,然后将每个部件贴在单独的医用纱布上。

接下来,用医用胶带将装有药物的医用纱布贴在患者腹部的神阙和天竺穴上。指导患者避免剧烈活动,以防止药物脱落或渗出。确保在六小时后取下医用纱布。

迅速清除患者皮肤上的任何药物残留物,并协助他们包扎。患者便秘症状评分评估表明,穴位敷位联合穴位按摩可显著改善便秘症状。这种方法的优点是易于执行、明显的愈合效果和最小的不良反应。

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穴位应用 穴位按摩 便秘 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD) 中医 替代疗法 老年患者 西医治疗 复发率

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