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Medicine
支气管哮喘的中医特色疗法:艾灸
支气管哮喘的中医特色疗法:艾灸
JoVE Journal
Medicine
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JoVE Journal Medicine
A Traditional Chinese Medicine Characteristic Therapy for Bronchial Asthma: Moxibustion

支气管哮喘的中医特色疗法:艾灸

Full Text
4,216 Views
05:56 min
May 12, 2023

DOI: 10.3791/65119-v

Weiting Sun*1, Ke Liu*2, Ren Yang*3, Liuxue Guo1, Peiyang Gao3

1Department of Critical Care Medicine,Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2Department of Respiratory Medicine,Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 3Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Summary

该方案提出了治疗支气管哮喘患者的艾灸治疗程序。

Transcript

艾灸是一种被广泛认为是治疗支气管哮喘的有效中医疗法。它可以增强体液和细胞免疫力,在治疗过程中具有显着的免疫调节作用。艾灸的功效包括通过温暖经络来消除寒冷感,促进气循环以消除经络阻塞以及消除停滞以激活经络。

它也是安全和方便的。手术前一天,如果可能的话,让患者在温度舒适的水中洗澡。然后,用清水清洁手术部位的皮肤两到三次,以去除表面污染物。

清洁区域的半径应大于 10 厘米。手术当天,使用碘伏棉签,以选定的穴位为中心,从内到外对手术部位皮肤进行两到三次消毒。灭菌皮肤的面积不应小于五乘五平方厘米。

在开始操作之前,请确保按照医护人员的手部卫生规范用肥皂水洗手。根据穴位的位置,将患者置于仰卧位或俯卧位进行手术。考虑患者拇指指骨关节的宽度为 1 F-cun 来定位穴位。

定位 Dingchuan 或 EX-B1,位于两侧颈背处,距第七颈椎棘突下缘中点 0.5 F-cun。定位飞书,或BL13,在两侧的背面,距第三胸椎棘突下缘中点1.5 F-cun。在胸部定位中甫,或LU1,平行于前正中线两侧6 F-cun的第一肋骨间隙。

接下来,用打火机点燃艾条,同时握住艾条的中上 1/3。然后,将艾条握在同一区域,将点燃的一端对准穴位上方,距离皮肤两到三厘米。对于轻度艾灸,在整个过程中与皮肤保持恒定的两到三厘米距离。

要进行麻雀啄灸,请连续上下移动棍子的燃烧端,垂直于穴位上方的皮肤,类似于鸟啄食。对于复杂的艾灸,进行重复的旋转运动,类似于画一个半径为 2.5 厘米的圆圈,以穴位为中心。在所有情况下,手术部位都应感到温暖,局部皮肤出现潮红,但不应有灼痛。

在每个穴位进行艾灸 10 至 15 分钟,同时使用便携式红外线温度计测量穴位的皮肤温度。如果患者感到温暖和舒适,请保持艾条与皮肤的距离不变。如果患者有烧灼感,请增加艾条与皮肤之间的距离。

如果患者的局部皮肤感觉减弱,则将食指和中指分别放在穴位两侧来感受温度。手术后,将艾条的点燃部分放入装满水的弧形板中,以扑灭艾灸火。使用镊子清除手术区域的大灰烬。

然后,用纱布轻轻擦拭残留的污渍。注意保持手术区域温暖。患者术后半小时内不宜喝冷水。

1个疗程的艾灸治疗改善了8例支气管哮喘患者的肺功能指标。治疗后,实际用力呼气容积(FEV1)与呼气峰流量(PEF)以及哮喘控制试验(ACT评分)的比值显著增加。一名 71 岁女性患者的胸部计算机断层扫描 (CT) 显示明显的肺部充气,肺部纹理增厚和紊乱。

艾灸后,胸部CT显示肺充气改善,肺质地紊乱部分减轻。治疗后患者肺功能FEV1比值、PEF比值、ACT评分也显著升高。该方案证明了艾灸治疗支气管哮喘的效率。

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