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Neuroscience
一种用于幼年小鼠慢性四极管记录的轻型驱动植入物
一种用于幼年小鼠慢性四极管记录的轻型驱动植入物
JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
This content is Free Access.
JoVE Journal Neuroscience
A Lightweight Drive Implant for Chronic Tetrode Recordings in Juvenile Mice

一种用于幼年小鼠慢性四极管记录的轻型驱动植入物

Full Text
3,741 Views
06:34 min
June 2, 2023

DOI: 10.3791/65228-v

Robert J. Pendry1,2, Lilyana D. Quigley1,2, Lenora J. Volk1,3,4, Brad E. Pfeiffer1,3

1Department of Neuroscience,UT Southwestern Medical Center, 2Neuroscience Graduate Program,UT Southwestern Medical Center, 3O’Donnell Brain Institute,UT Southwestern Medical Center, 4Department of Psychiatry,UT Southwestern Medical Center

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study presents a micro-drive design and surgical procedure for chronic recordings in the developing mouse brain from postnatal day 20 to day 60. By addressing challenges associated with chronic electrophysiology, the methodology facilitates recording from multiple brain regions simultaneously, enabling the exploration of neural networks and developmental disorders.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Electrophysiology
  • Neurodevelopmental disorders

Background

  • Understanding brain networks and their development.
  • Identifying alterations linked to developmental disorders.
  • Challenges of chronic recordings in vivo.
  • Need for versatile recording methods across multiple regions.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a reliable method for chronic neural recordings.
  • To investigate brain network establishment during key developmental phases.
  • To enhance understanding of neurodevelopmental disease mechanisms.

Methods Used

  • Micro-drive design for chronic neural recordings.
  • Juvenile mouse model focusing on postnatal development.
  • Detailed surgical implantation techniques for precise recording placement.
  • This method allows recording from up to 16 bilateral brain regions.

Main Results

  • The study successfully enabled chronic recordings of network activity.
  • Data gathered offers insights into the mechanics of theta oscillations during movement.
  • Validates the ability to track network communication across developmental stages.
  • Addresses challenges related to gliosis and recording site stability.

Conclusions

  • The methodology allows for significant advancements in chronic neural recording capabilities.
  • Provides a framework for future studies on neurodevelopmental disorders.
  • Facilitates an understanding of how brain networks develop and function.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of this micro-drive design?
The micro-drive is designed for flexibility and stability, enabling chronic recordings from multiple brain regions simultaneously, which is crucial for studying network dynamics.
How is the biological model implemented in this study?
Juvenile mice from postnatal day 20 to 60 are used to examine brain development, allowing researchers to investigate critical developmental changes.
What types of data are obtained through this method?
Data includes electrophysiological recordings of network activity and mechanistic insights related to theta oscillations during movement.
How can this method be adapted for other studies?
The micro-drive design can be modified for different species or brain regions, making it versatile for various neuroscience applications.
What are the key challenges addressed in this study?
The study tackles issues like gliosis at recording sites and stability of the recording apparatus during the developmental phases of the mice.
What implications does this research have for understanding neurodevelopmental disorders?
By elucidating network communication and development, this research may help identify mechanisms underlying disorders such as autism and schizophrenia.

在这里,我们描述了一种微驱动器设计、手术植入程序和术后恢复策略,允许在从出生后第 20 天 (p20) 到出生后第 60 天 (p60) 及以后的关键发育窗口内,同时对幼年和青少年小鼠的多个大脑区域进行慢性野外和单单元记录。

我们有兴趣了解大脑如何在网络层面运作。这种方法是我们探索大脑网络发展的尝试,以确定自闭症、精神分裂症或双相情感障碍等年龄依赖性疾病的发育变化。硅探针技术提供了一种更简单、更一致的方法来记录体内的网络活动。

但尽管如此,慢性四分音记录确实比硅探针具有一些优势,例如同时记录在更广泛的大脑区域空间分布上。由于多种因素,慢性记录对体内电生理学提出了独特的挑战,包括记录部位的胶质增生,记录部位随时间推移的移动或附着方法的失败。我们最近的研究表明,在动物每一百毫秒左右的主动运动期间,由海马体θ振荡编码的扫描迭代向前循环,前瞻性地评估可能的未来状态,并向后回顾性地评估先前的行为。

在幼年小鼠中进行这些体内记录带来了一些工程挑战,因为小鼠的体积小,它们的相对虚弱以及颅骨缺乏发育。我们的方法克服了这些限制,使我们能够每天在发育中的小鼠大脑中长期记录网络级别的活动。除了在幼年小鼠中长期记录外,我们的方法还允许我们记录多达16个不同的双侧大脑区域,而不管这些区域的空间关系如何。

这些发展将使我们能够确定网络如何在健康大脑和神经发育障碍(如自闭症谱系障碍)的小鼠模型中建立跨发育的功能通信。

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