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DOI: 10.3791/65228-v
Robert J. Pendry1,2, Lilyana D. Quigley1,2, Lenora J. Volk1,3,4, Brad E. Pfeiffer1,3
1Department of Neuroscience,UT Southwestern Medical Center, 2Neuroscience Graduate Program,UT Southwestern Medical Center, 3O’Donnell Brain Institute,UT Southwestern Medical Center, 4Department of Psychiatry,UT Southwestern Medical Center
Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.
This study presents a micro-drive design and surgical procedure for chronic recordings in the developing mouse brain from postnatal day 20 to day 60. By addressing challenges associated with chronic electrophysiology, the methodology facilitates recording from multiple brain regions simultaneously, enabling the exploration of neural networks and developmental disorders.
在这里,我们描述了一种微驱动器设计、手术植入程序和术后恢复策略,允许在从出生后第 20 天 (p20) 到出生后第 60 天 (p60) 及以后的关键发育窗口内,同时对幼年和青少年小鼠的多个大脑区域进行慢性野外和单单元记录。
我们有兴趣了解大脑如何在网络层面运作。这种方法是我们探索大脑网络发展的尝试,以确定自闭症、精神分裂症或双相情感障碍等年龄依赖性疾病的发育变化。硅探针技术提供了一种更简单、更一致的方法来记录体内的网络活动。
但尽管如此,慢性四分音记录确实比硅探针具有一些优势,例如同时记录在更广泛的大脑区域空间分布上。由于多种因素,慢性记录对体内电生理学提出了独特的挑战,包括记录部位的胶质增生,记录部位随时间推移的移动或附着方法的失败。我们最近的研究表明,在动物每一百毫秒左右的主动运动期间,由海马体θ振荡编码的扫描迭代向前循环,前瞻性地评估可能的未来状态,并向后回顾性地评估先前的行为。
在幼年小鼠中进行这些体内记录带来了一些工程挑战,因为小鼠的体积小,它们的相对虚弱以及颅骨缺乏发育。我们的方法克服了这些限制,使我们能够每天在发育中的小鼠大脑中长期记录网络级别的活动。除了在幼年小鼠中长期记录外,我们的方法还允许我们记录多达16个不同的双侧大脑区域,而不管这些区域的空间关系如何。
这些发展将使我们能够确定网络如何在健康大脑和神经发育障碍(如自闭症谱系障碍)的小鼠模型中建立跨发育的功能通信。
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