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Cancer Research
遗传分析和基因组规模的辍学筛选以确定恶性周围神经鞘瘤小鼠模型中的治疗靶点
遗传分析和基因组规模的辍学筛选以确定恶性周围神经鞘瘤小鼠模型中的治疗靶点
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JoVE Journal Cancer Research
Genetic Profiling and Genome-Scale Dropout Screening to Identify Therapeutic Targets in Mouse Models of Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor

遗传分析和基因组规模的辍学筛选以确定恶性周围神经鞘瘤小鼠模型中的治疗靶点

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1,766 Views
09:33 min
August 25, 2023

DOI: 10.3791/65430-v

Brittany Turner-Ivey1, Jody Fromm Longo2, Dorea P. Jenkins2, Stephen T. Guest3, Steven L. Carroll1,2

1Hollings Cancer Center,Medical University of South Carolina, 2Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine,Medical University of South Carolina, 3Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics,University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

我们开发了一种跨物种比较肿瘤基因组学方法,利用基因组分析和功能基因组筛选来识别和比较基因工程小鼠模型中产生的肿瘤和相应的人类肿瘤类型的治疗靶点。

我们正在努力了解散发性和 NF1 相关恶性周围神经鞘瘤的发病机制。我们的目标是为这些高度侵袭性肿瘤开发新的治疗方法。我们目前正在实施的用于推进研究的技术包括基因组规模的shRNA筛选等无偏倚方法,以及单细胞测序、BaseScope原位探针和生物信息学。

使用目前的各种方法,我们已经确定了多种受体,这些受体对恶性周围神经鞘瘤的增殖和存活至关重要,并且具有治疗靶向性。这些受体包括神经调节蛋白受体、ErbB3 和溶血磷脂酸受体 3。使用这种方法的优势在于它能够检查MPNST癌细胞系中超过15, 000个基因的增殖意义。

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基因分析 基因组规模辍学筛查 治疗靶点 小鼠模型 恶性周围神经鞘瘤 雪旺细胞 1 型神经纤维瘤病 (NF1) 软组织肉瘤 无病生存率 治疗方案 毁容手术 Tipifarnib Ras 信号传导抑制剂 厄洛替尼 表皮生长因子 (EGFR) 抑制剂 索拉非尼 血管内皮生长因子受体 (VEGF) 抑制剂 血小板衍生生长因子受体 (PDGF) 抑制剂 Raf 抑制剂 功能基因组筛选 癌细胞系 细胞质信号通路 靶点特异性疗法

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