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JoVE Journal
Biology
小鼠骨骼肌的普通散装培养物,以概括生态位和干细胞静止
小鼠骨骼肌的普通散装培养物,以概括生态位和干细胞静止
JoVE Journal
Biology
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JoVE Journal Biology
Unfractionated Bulk Culture of Mouse Skeletal Muscle to Recapitulate Niche and Stem Cell Quiescence

小鼠骨骼肌的普通散装培养物,以概括生态位和干细胞静止

Full Text
1,807 Views
06:11 min
June 2, 2023

DOI: 10.3791/65433-v

Louai Zaidan*1, Perla Geara*1, Matthew J. Borok*1, Léo Machado1, Despoina Mademtzoglou1, Philippos Mourikis1, Frederic Relaix1,2,3,4

1Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, F-94010 Creteil, France, 2Ecole nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort, IMRB, F-94700 Maisons-Alfort, France, 3EFS, IMRB, F-94010 Creteil, France, 4AP-HP, Hopital Mondor, Service d'histologie, F-94010 Creteil, France

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study explores the role of satellite cells in skeletal muscle homeostasis and regeneration, highlighting the challenges of replicating their niche in vitro. The authors present a protocol for culturing whole muscle tissue, which includes non-myogenic cells, allowing for the analysis of satellite cells.

Key Study Components

Research Area

  • Skeletal muscle biology
  • Satellite cell function and behavior
  • Cellular interactions in tissue culture

Background

  • Understanding the physiological role of satellite cells is crucial for muscle health.
  • Satellite cells are key for muscle regeneration and homeostasis.
  • Existing in vitro models fail to adequately mimic the satellite cell niche.

Methods Used

  • Fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) for isolating satellite cells
  • Ex vivo muscle tissue culture
  • Single cell and single nucleus RNA sequencing for cell population analysis

Main Results

  • Quiescent-like satellite cells emerge within one week of culture.
  • The study demonstrates the physiological relevance of the muscle cell niche.
  • Validation of protocols for future hypothesis testing and sequencing applications.

Conclusions

  • This research offers a novel approach to study satellite cells in their native-like environment.
  • Findings contribute to our understanding of muscle biology and potential therapeutic avenues for muscle-related diseases.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of satellite cells in skeletal muscle?
Satellite cells play a critical role in muscle repair and regeneration, especially after injury.
How does the new protocol improve upon existing methods?
It allows the culture of whole muscle tissue, preserving the natural interactions between satellite cells and their niche.
What techniques are used to study the cultured cells?
The study involves single cell RNA sequencing and fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) for comprehensive analysis.
What challenges do researchers face in studying satellite cells?
Replicating the satellite cell niche in vitro is difficult, leading to incomplete understanding of their function.
What are the potential applications of this research?
The findings can inform therapeutic strategies for muscle degenerative diseases and enhance regenerative medicine approaches.
How can this protocol be utilized in future studies?
It can facilitate hypothesis testing related to satellite cell behavior and muscle regeneration.
What is the primary focus of this research?
The primary focus is on understanding satellite cells and their niche, which could lead to advancements in muscle biology.

骨骼肌由多种细胞类型组成,包括常驻干细胞,每种细胞都对肌肉稳态和再生有特殊贡献。在这里,描述了肌肉干细胞的 2D 培养和肌肉细胞生态位在 离体 环境中保留了许多生理、 体内和环境特征。

我们的研究涉及对健康和患病骨骼肌的研究,特别强调卫星细胞。我们正在探索的一个基本方面是鉴定协调细胞特异性基因表达的转录增强子。该协议允许我们进行快速测试以确定特异性。

在骨骼肌研究领域,单细胞和单核RNA测序方法经常用于研究体内平衡、再生和疾病中的不同细胞群。此外,可以通过荧光激活细胞分选(FACS)分离卫星细胞,并培养用于假设检验和测序结果验证。在体外研究卫星细胞是一项重大挑战。

最近的研究强调了卫星细胞生态位在其生理学中的作用。虽然培养FACS分离的卫星细胞很常见,但在体外复制卫星细胞生态位尚未实现。我们的方案提供了一种有效且实用的方法来培养整个肌肉组织,包括非肌源性细胞,例如内皮细胞和纤维有前生殖祖细胞。

我们发现,静默样细胞在培养后一周内出现。该协议还可用于研究其他细胞对重建这种静止样池的影响。

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普通散装培养 小鼠骨骼肌 生态位 干细胞静止 肌肉功能 肌肉恢复 细胞类型 分子信号 肌纤维 肌肉干细胞 生理微环境 离体研究 静止状态 实验方案 2D 培养 免疫染色 Pax7 阳性细胞 细胞扩增 静止样干细胞的产生 基础问题 转化问题

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