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DOI: 10.3791/65433-v
Louai Zaidan*1, Perla Geara*1, Matthew J. Borok*1, Léo Machado1, Despoina Mademtzoglou1, Philippos Mourikis1, Frederic Relaix1,2,3,4
1Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, F-94010 Creteil, France, 2Ecole nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort, IMRB, F-94700 Maisons-Alfort, France, 3EFS, IMRB, F-94010 Creteil, France, 4AP-HP, Hopital Mondor, Service d'histologie, F-94010 Creteil, France
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This study explores the role of satellite cells in skeletal muscle homeostasis and regeneration, highlighting the challenges of replicating their niche in vitro. The authors present a protocol for culturing whole muscle tissue, which includes non-myogenic cells, allowing for the analysis of satellite cells.
骨骼肌由多种细胞类型组成,包括常驻干细胞,每种细胞都对肌肉稳态和再生有特殊贡献。在这里,描述了肌肉干细胞的 2D 培养和肌肉细胞生态位在 离体 环境中保留了许多生理、 体内和环境特征。
我们的研究涉及对健康和患病骨骼肌的研究,特别强调卫星细胞。我们正在探索的一个基本方面是鉴定协调细胞特异性基因表达的转录增强子。该协议允许我们进行快速测试以确定特异性。
在骨骼肌研究领域,单细胞和单核RNA测序方法经常用于研究体内平衡、再生和疾病中的不同细胞群。此外,可以通过荧光激活细胞分选(FACS)分离卫星细胞,并培养用于假设检验和测序结果验证。在体外研究卫星细胞是一项重大挑战。
最近的研究强调了卫星细胞生态位在其生理学中的作用。虽然培养FACS分离的卫星细胞很常见,但在体外复制卫星细胞生态位尚未实现。我们的方案提供了一种有效且实用的方法来培养整个肌肉组织,包括非肌源性细胞,例如内皮细胞和纤维有前生殖祖细胞。
我们发现,静默样细胞在培养后一周内出现。该协议还可用于研究其他细胞对重建这种静止样池的影响。
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