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Biology
从小鼠主动脉周围脂肪组织中分离、培养和诱导基质血管部分来源的前脂肪细胞
从小鼠主动脉周围脂肪组织中分离、培养和诱导基质血管部分来源的前脂肪细胞
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Isolation, Culture, and Adipogenic Induction of Stromal Vascular Fraction-derived Preadipocytes from Mouse Periaortic Adipose Tissue

从小鼠主动脉周围脂肪组织中分离、培养和诱导基质血管部分来源的前脂肪细胞

Full Text
3,182 Views
06:56 min
July 21, 2023

DOI: 10.3791/65703-v

Min Liang*1, Yijie Huang*1, Yangjing Jiang1, Yunwen Hu1, Zhaohua Cai1, Ben He1

1Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Chest Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study addresses the standardized isolation, culture, and adipogenic induction of stromal vascular fraction-derived preadipocytes from mouse periaortic adipose tissue (PVAT). The findings provide insights into PVAT function and its interactions with vascular cells, paving the way for further exploration of adipogenesis and cellular communication.

Key Study Components

Research Area

  • Preadipocyte isolation and culture
  • Adipogenic induction
  • Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) function

Background

  • Challenges in PVAT availability and resource requirements
  • Significance of perivascular adipose tissue in vascular biology
  • Need for in vitro studies with primary preadipocytes

Methods Used

  • In vivo dissection and isolation techniques from mouse PVAT
  • Cell culture and adipogenic induction protocols
  • Microsurgery and enzymatic digestion methods

Main Results

  • Successful isolation of stromal vascular fraction from PVAT
  • Establishment of a robust culture system for preadipocytes
  • Framework for studying adipocyte-vascular cell interactions

Conclusions

  • This study provides a reliable method for isolating preadipocytes, facilitating research on PVAT.
  • The findings highlight the intricate relations between preadipocytes and vascular cells, contributing to greater understanding in biology research.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is perivascular adipose tissue?
Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) is the fat tissue surrounding blood vessels, playing a role in vascular function.
Why is the isolation of preadipocytes important?
Isolating preadipocytes allows researchers to study adipogenesis and interactions with other cell types in a controlled environment.
What are the challenges faced in isolating PVAT?
Challenges include limited availability of PVAT and the resource demands compared to using established cell lines.
How does adipogenic induction work?
Adipogenic induction involves stimulating preadipocytes to develop into mature adipocytes through specific growth factors and environmental conditions.
What can be studied using this isolation method?
This method enables studies on adipogenesis, the function of PVAT, and the signaling pathways involved in fat cell differentiation.
Are there any specific technologies used in this research?
Yes, technologies such as microscopy and enzymatic assays are utilized to analyze cells and their functions.

在这里,我们描述了从小鼠主动脉周围脂肪组织中分离、培养和诱导基质血管部分来源的前脂肪细胞,从而可以研究血管周围脂肪组织功能及其与血管细胞的关系。

我们的目标是建立一种标准化的方法,用于从大规模 PVAT 中分离和诱导基质血管部分来源的前脂肪细胞的脂肪前细胞。该协议使我们能够在体外对PVAT功能以及主动脉周围脂肪细胞和血管细胞之间的通信进行进一步研究。我们目前在实验中面临的主要挑战包括PVAT的可用性受到限制,以及与使用永生化前脂肪细胞相比,需要额外的人力和物力资源。

我们的方案允许研究血管周围脂肪组织功能及其与血管细胞的关系。我们还为研究PVAT环和基因以及异质性提供了基础,并为探索PVAT分化和体外脂肪生成的重要调控因子提供了平台。

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分离 培养 成脂诱导 基质血管部分衍生的前脂肪细胞 小鼠主动脉周围脂肪组织 血管周围脂肪组织 (PVAT) 白色脂肪细胞 米色脂肪细胞 棕色脂肪细胞 血管稳态 心血管疾病 PVAT 特性 PVAT 调节 原代培养 主动脉周围脂肪细胞 串扰 血管细胞 经济方案 可行的方案 脂肪生成 脂肪生成 体外建模

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