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获取肺通气的超极化 129Xe 磁共振图像
获取肺通气的超极化 129Xe 磁共振图像
JoVE Journal
Medicine
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Acquiring Hyperpolarized 129Xe Magnetic Resonance Images of Lung Ventilation

获取肺通气的超极化 129Xe 磁共振图像

Full Text
1,448 Views
09:08 min
November 21, 2023

DOI: 10.3791/65982-v

William J. Garrison1, John P. Mugler III1,2, Jaime F. Mata2, Roselove N. Nunoo-Asare2, Y. Michael Shim3, G. Wilson Miller1,2,4

1Department of Biomedical Engineering,University of Virginia, 2Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging,University of Virginia, 3Department of Medicine,University of Virginia, 4Department of Physics,University of Virginia

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article discusses the use of hyperpolarized 129 Xe magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a clinical tool for assessing lung function. It highlights the method's ability to visualize ventilation defects in patients with obstructive lung diseases.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Biology
  • Medical Imaging

Background

  • Hyperpolarized 129 Xe MRI allows for direct visualization of lung ventilation.
  • It is particularly useful for patients with conditions like COPD, asthma, and cystic fibrosis.
  • The technique provides insights beyond standard MRI and pulmonary function tests.
  • FDA approval has been granted for clinical evaluation of lung ventilation using this method.

Purpose of Study

  • To establish Xenon MRI as a reliable clinical tool for lung function characterization.
  • To improve patient care and outcomes in pulmonary diseases.
  • To standardize the use of Xenon MRI techniques in clinical settings.

Methods Used

  • End-to-end standardized workflow for hyperpolarized 129 Xe MRI.
  • Pulse sequence design and 129 Xe dose preparation.
  • Scan workflow optimization.
  • Best practices for subject safety monitoring.

Main Results

  • Demonstrated the ability to visualize ventilation defects effectively.
  • Provided a comprehensive workflow for conducting hyperpolarized 129 Xe MRI.
  • Showed potential improvements in patient outcomes through enhanced imaging techniques.
  • Highlighted the ongoing process of standardization in the field.

Conclusions

  • Hyperpolarized 129 Xe MRI is a promising tool for assessing lung function.
  • Standardization efforts are crucial for its clinical application.
  • This technique could significantly enhance the management of obstructive lung diseases.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is hyperpolarized 129 Xe MRI?
It is a method for studying lung ventilation by visualizing ventilation defects.
How does this technique benefit patients?
It provides detailed insights into lung function that can improve diagnosis and treatment.
What conditions can be assessed using this MRI technique?
It is particularly useful for patients with COPD, asthma, and cystic fibrosis.
Is hyperpolarized 129 Xe MRI FDA approved?
Yes, it has been approved for clinical evaluation of lung ventilation.
What are the key components of the standardized workflow?
It includes pulse sequence design, dose preparation, scan workflow, and safety monitoring.
Why is standardization important in this field?
Standardization ensures consistent and reliable results across different clinical settings.

超极化 129Xe 磁共振成像 (MRI) 是一种研究肺功能区域分辨方面的方法。这项工作提出了肺通气超极化 129Xe MRI 的端到端标准化工作流程,特别关注脉冲序列设计、 129Xe 剂量制备、扫描工作流程和受试者安全监测的最佳实践。

我们的研究旨在将氙气 MRI 建立为表征肺功能的临床工具。氙气 MRI 使我们能够直接可视化阻塞性肺病(如 COPD、哮喘和囊性纤维化)患者的通气缺陷。它提供了无法从标准 MRI 和肺功能测试中获得的信息。

Xenon MRI 最近被 FDA 批准用于肺通气的临床评估。这代表了我们领域人员大量努力的结晶,这是一个令人兴奋的机会,可以展示氙气 MRI 如何改善肺部疾病的患者护理和结果。氙气MRI仍然是一个相对较新的技术家族,标准化仍然是一个持续的过程。

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