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Neuroscience
Neurodiverse 的脑电图信号采集框架:Dolphin 辅助治疗的案例研究
Neurodiverse 的脑电图信号采集框架:Dolphin 辅助治疗的案例研究
JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
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JoVE Journal Neuroscience
Electroencephalographic Signal Acquisition Framework for Neurodiverse: A Case Study of Dolphin-Assisted Therapy

Neurodiverse 的脑电图信号采集框架:Dolphin 辅助治疗的案例研究

Full Text
553 Views
07:21 min
June 27, 2025

DOI: 10.3791/67935-v

Jesús Jaime Moreno Escobar1, Brenda Lorena Flores Hidalgo2,3, Oswaldo Morales Matamoros1, Ana Lilia Coria Páez4, Hugo Quintana Espinosa2

1Centro de Investigación en Computación,Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 2Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica, Unidad Zacatenco,Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 3Departamento de Sistemas,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Azcapotzalco, 4Escuela Superior de Comercio y Administración, Unidad Tepepan,Instituto Politécnico Nacional

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Overview

This study presents a protocol for acquiring and recording electroencephalographic (EEG) signals from neurodivergent children participating in dolphin-assisted therapy (DAT). The research assesses brain activity changes throughout the therapy sessions, focusing on standardizing data collection and analyzing therapeutic effects.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Electrophysiology
  • Neuroscience
  • Child Development

Background

  • Dolphin-assisted therapy is investigated as a potential intervention for neurodivergent children.
  • Current methodology lacks standardization in EEG data collection during therapy.
  • Understanding how various factors influence outcomes is crucial for future research.

Purpose of Study

  • To evaluate EEG signals in neurodivergent children during DAT.
  • To promote replicability and standardization in therapy assessment.
  • To explore long-term neurobehavioral outcomes and possible therapeutic impacts.

Methods Used

  • EEG systems were set up to monitor brain activity in a distraction-free environment.
  • Standardized protocols were used for equipment calibration and patient information documentation.
  • Data were collected before, during, and after therapy sessions to monitor changes in brain activity.
  • Post-therapy analysis utilized defined computational techniques for signal processing.

Main Results

  • EEG data indicated significant increases in higher frequency bands during therapy compared to baseline and post-session.
  • The outcomes raise questions about the influence of engagement types and environmental context on therapy effects.

Conclusions

  • This study enables a systematic approach to understanding the effects of dolphin-assisted therapy on neurodivergent children.
  • Standardizing EEG acquisition will facilitate future research comparability and validation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of using EEG in this study?
EEG provides high temporal resolution for monitoring brain activity during therapy sessions, allowing researchers to capture dynamic changes in brain signals in real-time.
How is dolphin-assisted therapy implemented in the study?
Children participate in structured sessions with dolphins, during which EEG signals are recorded to evaluate behavioral and neurological responses to the interaction.
What types of data are generated from the EEG recordings?
Data includes brain activity patterns across different frequency bands, which assess excitability changes and therapeutic effects during DAT.
How can the method be adapted for future studies?
The EEG protocol can be refined based on specific therapeutic contexts or populations, enhancing its applicability in various therapeutic settings.
What are the key limitations of this study?
Current limitations include the need for standardization in data collection protocols and potential variability in therapy effectiveness based on individual differences among participants.

在这里,我们提出了一种协议,用于在参与海豚辅助治疗 (DAT) 会议之前、期间和之后获取和记录神经多样性儿童的脑电图 (EEG) 信号。

我们的研究评估了海豚辅助治疗期间神经发散儿童的脑电图信号,以评估大脑活动的变化,确保为分析治疗效果和促进研究的可复制性提供标准化数据。目前的技术包括用于大脑活动监测的脑电图系统、用于数据一致性的标准化协议以及用于评估神经发散儿童治疗效果的海豚辅助治疗框架。目前,海豚辅助治疗神经发散儿童的数据记录缺乏标准化,因此很难客观地评估和比较跨会话和研究的结果。

结果提出了关于持续时间、相互作用类型或神经发散诊断等变量如何影响结果以及环境背景是否影响治疗有效性的问题,除了海豚辅助治疗中的脑电图分析之外,我们还旨在探索长期神经行为结果、优化治疗方案并整合多模式生物标志物,例如可穿戴设备,以评估对神经发散儿童的更广泛的治疗影响。首先,描述脑电图数据采集的目的、所涉及的程序以及对参与者家庭的潜在益处和风险。在任何治疗开始之前,将脑电图设备安装在安静、无干扰的区域。

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