-1::1
Simple Hit Counter
Skip to content

Products

Solutions

×
×
Sign In

CN

EN - EnglishCN - 简体中文DE - DeutschES - EspañolKR - 한국어IT - ItalianoFR - FrançaisPT - Português do BrasilPL - PolskiHE - עִבְרִיתRU - РусскийJA - 日本語TR - TürkçeAR - العربية
Sign In Start Free Trial

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

Behavior
Biochemistry
Bioengineering
Biology
Cancer Research
Chemistry
Developmental Biology
View All
JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

Biological Techniques
Biology
Cancer Research
Immunology
Neuroscience
Microbiology
JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduate courses

Analytical Chemistry
Anatomy and Physiology
Biology
Cell Biology
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
View All
JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

Advanced Biology
Basic Biology
Chemistry
View All
JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

Biology
Chemistry

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

Accounting
Finance
Macroeconomics
Marketing
Microeconomics

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Authors

Teaching Faculty

Librarians

K12 Schools

Products

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduates

JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Solutions

Authors
Teaching Faculty
Librarians
K12 Schools

Language

zh_CN

EN

English

CN

简体中文

DE

Deutsch

ES

Español

KR

한국어

IT

Italiano

FR

Français

PT

Português do Brasil

PL

Polski

HE

עִבְרִית

RU

Русский

JA

日本語

TR

Türkçe

AR

العربية

    Menu

    JoVE Journal

    Behavior

    Biochemistry

    Bioengineering

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Chemistry

    Developmental Biology

    Engineering

    Environment

    Genetics

    Immunology and Infection

    Medicine

    Neuroscience

    Menu

    JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

    Biological Techniques

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Immunology

    Neuroscience

    Microbiology

    Menu

    JoVE Core

    Analytical Chemistry

    Anatomy and Physiology

    Biology

    Cell Biology

    Chemistry

    Civil Engineering

    Electrical Engineering

    Introduction to Psychology

    Mechanical Engineering

    Medical-Surgical Nursing

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Science Education

    Advanced Biology

    Basic Biology

    Chemistry

    Clinical Skills

    Engineering

    Environmental Sciences

    Physics

    Psychology

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Lab Manual

    Biology

    Chemistry

    Menu

    JoVE Business

    Accounting

    Finance

    Macroeconomics

    Marketing

    Microeconomics

Start Free Trial
Loading...
Home
JoVE Journal
Cancer Research
食管类器官的建立和组织学分析模拟从正常组织到癌性组织的进展
食管类器官的建立和组织学分析模拟从正常组织到癌性组织的进展
JoVE Journal
Cancer Research
A subscription to JoVE is required to view this content.  Sign in or start your free trial.
JoVE Journal Cancer Research
Establishment and Histological Analysis of Esophageal Organoids Modeling the Progression from Normal to Cancerous Tissues

食管类器官的建立和组织学分析模拟从正常组织到癌性组织的进展

Full Text
701 Views
05:57 min
May 30, 2025

DOI: 10.3791/68149-v

Rucheng Liu*1,2,3, Lingxuan Zhu*1,2,3, Guoyu Cheng1,2, Shaosen Zhang1,2

1Department of Etiology and Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), 2Key Laboratory of Cancer Genomic Biology,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), 3Changping Laboratory,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College

AI Banner

Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Summary

本方案描述了代表肿瘤进展不同阶段的食管类器官模型的建立和组织学分析。该方法使研究人员能够研究从正常组织到癌组织过渡期间细胞形态、空间组织和分子标志物表达模式的变化。

Transcript

我们的研究重点是肿瘤发生和早期肿瘤发生。我们研究正常细胞如何转化为肿瘤细胞,以及这些细胞如何改变其微环境以促进肿瘤发生。目前,用于促进研究的技术有很多,包括干细胞技术、基因编辑技术、先进的三维培养系统和生物材料以及单细胞和空间组学技术。我们面临的最大挑战是保持类器官免受细菌和真菌的侵害。这些污染物在组织处理和运输过程中潜入,常常破坏我们的培养物。

[导师]首先,在4摄氏度下解冻基底膜基质和人食管类器官培养基。将组织样品转移到五毫升离心管中,然后用室温洗涤缓冲液洗涤样品三次。使用无菌剪刀,在1.5毫升离心管中将组织切碎成一毫米立方的碎片。现在,将组织片段悬浮在一毫升消化缓冲液中。在 37 摄氏度下以每分钟 50 至 100 转的速度摇动混合物 10 至 20 分钟以消化组织。接下来,将混合物在 400G 下在 4 摄氏度下离心 5 分钟。然后弃去上清液。将沉淀重悬于 500 微升 0.025% 胰蛋白酶-EDTA 中。将悬浮液在37摄氏度下孵育10分钟。然后加入一毫升补充有10%胎牛血清的DMEM以停止酶活性。接下来,将悬浮液通过 70 微米无菌过滤器,并将滤液收集到 1.5 毫升离心管中。将滤液在4摄氏度下以400G离心5分钟。弃去上清液后,将细胞重悬于 100 微升 H-EOCM 中。重悬细胞后,使用细胞计数器测定细胞密度。然后将每毫升 5,000 至 15,000 个细胞转移到新鲜的 1.5 毫升管中。对于类器官接种,将细胞轻轻重悬于 50 至 100 微升基底膜基质中。将 50 微升基质细胞混合物移液到 24 孔板的每个孔的中心。在37摄氏度下孵育30分钟,使基底膜基质聚合。现在将 500 微升预热的 H-EOCM 移液到每个孔中以覆盖基质。然后将板在加有 5% 二氧化碳的加湿培养箱中以 37 摄氏度孵育。要更换培养基,请吸出用过的培养基。用预热至 37 摄氏度的 500 微升新鲜 H-EOCM 补充每个孔。对再分解蜡和再水合的类器官进行多重免疫荧光染色。加入绵羊血清阻断溶液,将类器官覆盖在放置在湿度室中的载玻片上,并将载玻片在室温下孵育30分钟。用含PBS的吐温洗涤载玻片两分钟。接下来,滴下稀释的一抗以覆盖类器官区域。根据抗体要求在湿度室中孵育。孵育后,在耐热室中以 80 PMM 在 PBS-T 中洗涤载玻片两次,每次两分钟。现在将二抗溶液滴到类器官区域,并在室温下在湿度室中孵育20分钟。孵育后,在耐热室中以 80 RPM 在 PBS-T 中洗涤载玻片两次,每次两分钟。将荧光染料溶液移液到洗涤后的载玻片上以覆盖类器官区域并再次孵育。孵育后,在PBS-T中洗涤载玻片两次。对于多染色,重复抗原修复和抗体阻断。然后滴下dappy溶液以覆盖类器官区域。将载玻片浸入消毒水中两分钟,以洗去多余的污渍。在获取数字图像之前,添加防褪色封片剂并贴上盖玻片。类器官结构从正常阶段到癌阶段变得越来越混乱,如 KRT6A 染色所示。PDL1的表达从正常食管黏膜逐渐升高到食管鳞状细胞癌。

Explore More Videos

癌症研究 第 219 期

Related Videos

三维组织工程人食管黏膜型号生产,表征和潜在用途

12:16

三维组织工程人食管黏膜型号生产,表征和潜在用途

Related Videos

10.7K Views

食管腺癌类器官的传代培养和冷冻保存:单细胞消化的利弊

10:42

食管腺癌类器官的传代培养和冷冻保存:单细胞消化的利弊

Related Videos

4K Views

建立人肺类器官和近端分化以产生成熟的气道类器官

10:12

建立人肺类器官和近端分化以产生成熟的气道类器官

Related Videos

9.1K Views

从正常和肿瘤乳腺组织中生成和成像小鼠和人上皮类器官,无需传代

08:57

从正常和肿瘤乳腺组织中生成和成像小鼠和人上皮类器官,无需传代

Related Videos

3.1K Views

在 3D 类器官中模拟口腔-食管鳞状细胞癌

10:43

在 3D 类器官中模拟口腔-食管鳞状细胞癌

Related Videos

3.7K Views

使用类器官共培养物对食管成纤维细胞进行功能表征和可视化

11:58

使用类器官共培养物对食管成纤维细胞进行功能表征和可视化

Related Videos

2.9K Views

良性胃体和胃窦上皮活检患者来源的胃类器官的建立和表征

08:45

良性胃体和胃窦上皮活检患者来源的胃类器官的建立和表征

Related Videos

1.7K Views

三维细胞培养模型研究嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎中上皮屏障

03:23

三维细胞培养模型研究嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎中上皮屏障

Related Videos

1.1K Views

建立患者来源的结直肠肿瘤类器官和肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞 (TIL) 的共培养系统

08:42

建立患者来源的结直肠肿瘤类器官和肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞 (TIL) 的共培养系统

Related Videos

1.2K Views

巨蟹座的建立源于人类传统的骨肉瘤细胞培养

09:25

巨蟹座的建立源于人类传统的骨肉瘤细胞培养

Related Videos

19.4K Views

JoVE logo
Contact Us Recommend to Library
Research
  • JoVE Journal
  • JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments
  • JoVE Visualize
Business
  • JoVE Business
Education
  • JoVE Core
  • JoVE Science Education
  • JoVE Lab Manual
  • JoVE Quizzes
Solutions
  • Authors
  • Teaching Faculty
  • Librarians
  • K12 Schools
About JoVE
  • Overview
  • Leadership
Others
  • JoVE Newsletters
  • JoVE Help Center
  • Blogs
  • Site Maps
Contact Us Recommend to Library
JoVE logo

Copyright © 2025 MyJoVE Corporation. All rights reserved

Privacy Terms of Use Policies
WeChat QR code