Biomimetic Polymers

Biomimetic polymers are synthetic macromolecules designed to reproduce selected structures, properties, or functions found in natural materials and biological systems. They work by incorporating molecular features such as peptide sequences, hierarchical organization, reversible interactions, or stimulus-responsive groups that guide assembly and control interactions with cells, proteins, or surrounding tissues. In bioengineering, these materials can form hydrogels, coatings, scaffolds, and drug-delivery systems that better replicate aspects of the extracellular matrix or respond to local biological conditions. Their tunable chemistry supports research in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, biosensing, and therapeutic delivery while helping researchers connect material design with biological performance.

Biomimetic Polymers - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
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Biomimetic Materials to Characterize Bacteria-host Interactions

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Cited by 8 •

2015

Bacterial attachment to host cells is a key step during host colonization and infection. This protocol describes the generation of polymer-coupled recombinant adhesins as biomimetic materials which allow analysis of the contribution of individual adhesins to these processes, independent of other bacterial factors.

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

Polymers

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2020

The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the properties that they exhibit. Additionally,...

Tension Tests of Polymers

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2023

Source: Roberto Leon, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA Polymeric materials are widely used in civil structures, with uses ranging from very soft sealants to more rigid pipes in water and wastewater systems. The most basic definition of a polymer is a molecular structure with repeating subunits. The term polymer comes from Greek, where "poly" means many, and "-mer" means basic unit. Monomers, or single mers, are the specific repeating units. With...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Surgical Technique for the Implantation of a Biomimetic Artificial Intervertebral Disc in a Goat Animal Model

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2025

This study presents a novel surgical technique for implanting a biomimetic artificial intervertebral disc (BioAID). The method ensures precise placement and stability, aiming to restore cervical spine function using a goat model. This technique shows promise for clinical application in both human and canine patients suffering from cervical spine myelopathy.

Engineering Molecular Recognition with Bio-mimetic Polymers on Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes

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Cited by 16 •

2017

We present a protocol for engineering the corona phase of near infrared fluorescent single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) using amphiphilic polymers and DNA to develop sensors for molecular targets without known recognition elements.

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