Collagen Hydrogel

Collagen hydrogel is a water-rich, three-dimensional biomaterial formed from collagen, the structural protein that supports tissues throughout the body. In bioengineering, collagen molecules typically self-assemble into a fibrillar network when brought to near-neutral pH and physiological temperature, creating a hydrated matrix whose stiffness, porosity, and degradation can be adjusted through concentration and crosslinking. This environment can support cell attachment, spreading, migration, and tissue-specific signaling. Consequently, collagen hydrogels are used in tissue engineering, three-dimensional cell culture, wound healing models, drug delivery, and regenerative medicine, while their tunable properties help researchers reproduce aspects of native extracellular matrix.

Collagen Hydrogel - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Collagen Hydrogels

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2023

Collagen is another widely used biomaterial that has found popularity in commercial applications, such as photography. Collagen has more recently been used in tissue engineering applications, by creating hydrogels that provide structure to engineered tissue. This video introduces collagen as a biomaterial, demonstrates how it is harvested from porcine skin, and shows how the material is used to create a hydrogel for tissue engineering applications. Finally, several applications of the material...

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Three-dimensional Biomimetic Technology: Novel Biorubber Creates Defined Micro- and Macro-scale Architectures in Collagen Hydrogels

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Cited by 4 •

2016

An innovative biofabrication technique was developed to engineer three-dimensional constructs that resemble the architectural features, components, and mechanical properties of in vivo tissue. This technique features a newly developed sacrificial material, BSA rubber, which transfers detailed spatial features, reproducing the in vivo architectures of a wide variety of tissues.

Constructing a Collagen Hydrogel for the Delivery of Stem Cell-loaded Chitosan Microspheres

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Cited by 6 •

2012

A major hurdle in current stem cell therapies is determining the most effective method to deliver these cells to host tissues. Here, we describe a chitosan-based delivery method that is efficient and simple in approach, while allowing adipose-derived stem cells to maintain their multipotency.

Microengineering 3D Collagen Hydrogels with Long-Range Fiber Alignment

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Cited by 3 •

2022

This protocol demonstrates the use of a microfluidic channel with changing geometry along the fluid flow direction to generate extensional strain (stretching) to align fibers in a 3D collagen hydrogel (<250 µm in thickness). The resulting alignment extends across several millimeters and is influenced by the extensional strain rate.

Hydrogel Synthesis

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2023

Source: Amber N. Barron, Ashlea Patterson, and Taylor D. Sparks, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT Hydrogels are a versatile class of cross-linked polymers produced through relatively simple procedures and with generally inexpensive materials. They can be formed from solution and involve a polymer backbone formed from monomer reagents, an initiator which makes the polymer reactive and a crosslinking species which binds the polymer chains...

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