Powered Prosthetic Leg

A powered prosthetic leg is a wearable assistive device that replaces some functions of a biological lower limb while actively generating movement, helping users walk, climb, and perform daily activities. Unlike passive prostheses, it combines motors, sensors, control systems, and mechanical joints to detect the user’s movement intent and provide coordinated torque during phases of the gait cycle. Bioengineering research integrates biomechanics, robotics, neural or muscular signals, and user-centered design to improve balance, energy efficiency, comfort, and adaptability across different environments. These systems support rehabilitation and mobility after limb loss while advancing human-machine interfaces and the development of more responsive assistive technologies.

Powered Prosthetic Leg - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Engineering Platform and Experimental Protocol for Design and Evaluation of a Neurally-controlled Powered Transfemoral Prosthesis

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Cited by 15 •

2014

Neural-machine interfaces (NMI) have been developed to identify the user's locomotion mode. These NMIs are potentially useful for neural control of powered artificial legs, but have not been fully demonstrated. This paper presented (1) our designed engineering platform for easy implementation and development of neural control for powered lower limb prostheses and (2) an experimental setup and protocol in a laboratory environment to evaluate neurally-controlled artificial legs on patients with...

A Structured Rehabilitation Protocol for Improved Multifunctional Prosthetic Control: A Case Study

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Cited by 34 •

2015

As prosthetic development moves towards the goal of natural control, harnessing amputees’ inherent ability to learn new motor skills may enable proficiency. This manuscript describes a structured rehabilitation protocol, which includes imitation, repetition, and reinforcement learning strategies, for improved multifunctional prosthetic control.

Customizing a Cryolite Glass Prosthetic Eye

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Cited by 12 •

2019

This manuscript shows each step of customizing a cryolite glass prosthetic eye including some major advantages of the use of cryolite glass for manufacturing an eye prosthesis compared to poly(methyl methacrylate). In addition, this manuscript gives ophthalmologists better insight into the ocularistic care that could improve interprofessional collaboration.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

Muscles that Move the Leg

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2024

The movement of the legs is facilitated by numerous muscles located within the anterior, medial, and posterior compartments of the thigh. Anterior Compartment The quadriceps femoris, the most visible muscle of the anterior compartment, is integral for leg extension and thigh flexion. It is formed by merging four distinct muscles — the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and rectus femoris. The quadriceps tendon, a shared tendon of the four quadriceps muscles, is affixed to...

An Optimized Protocol for the Efficient Radiolabeling of Gold Nanoparticles by Using a 125I-labeled Azide Prosthetic Group

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Cited by 5 •

2016

A detailed procedure for the synthesis of a 125I-labeled azide and the radiolabeling of dibenzocyclooctyne (DBCO)-group-conjugated, 13-nm-sized gold nanoparticles using a copper-free click reaction is described.

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