Radiative Excitation Emission

Radiative excitation and emission describe the absorption and release of light as matter transitions between energy states, forming a foundation for optical measurement in bioengineering. During excitation, an absorbed photon raises a molecule or material to a higher electronic state; as it returns toward a lower-energy state, it emits a photon, often at a longer wavelength because some energy is lost through nonradiative relaxation. This process underlies fluorescence-based imaging, spectroscopy, and biosensors, enabling researchers to detect labeled cells, track biomolecules, and monitor biochemical conditions. Controlling excitation wavelength, emission intensity, and spectral separation improves measurement sensitivity and supports quantitative biological analysis.

Radiative Excitation Emission - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

Emission Spectra

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2020

When solids, liquids, or condensed gases are heated sufficiently, they radiate some of the excess energy as light. Photons produced in this manner have a range of energies, and thereby produce a continuous spectrum in which an unbroken series of wavelengths is present. In contrast to continuous spectra, light can also occur as discrete or line spectra having very narrow linewidths interspersed throughout the spectral regions. Exciting a gas at low partial pressure using an electrical current,...

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Expanding the foundation and applicability of Fluorescence by Unbound Excitation from Luminescence (FUEL) by surveying the relevant principles and demonstrating its compatibility with a multitude of fluorophores and antibody-targeted conditions.

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Here we present a protocol to perform preclinical positron emission tomography-based radiotherapy in a rat glioblastoma model using algorithms developed in-house to optimize the accuracy and efficiency.

Metal Flame Emission - Concepts

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2020

Metal Flame Emission Flame testing is an analytical technique where a sample is placed in a flame, and the characteristic flame color is used to identify the substance. Each element has a characteristic light emission when placed into a flame, meaning each element produces a unique color. This phenomenon is used in fireworks displays, where the color of the fireworks corresponds to a specific characteristic of a metal. The emission of colored light from a burning sample is the direct result of...

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering
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Design and Use of a Full Flow Sampling System (FFS) for the Quantification of Methane Emissions

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Cited by 13 •

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We have designed, developed, and implemented a novel full flow sampling system (FFS) for quantification of methane emissions and greenhouse gases from across the natural gas supply chain.

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