Bone Marrow Isolation

Bone marrow isolation is a laboratory technique used to recover hematopoietic and stromal cells from the marrow-filled cavities of bones, providing material for studying blood formation, immunity, and skeletal biology. The procedure typically involves removing bone-associated tissue, flushing or mechanically dissociating the marrow in a buffered medium, and filtering the suspension to separate cells from debris; centrifugation or density-gradient separation can further enrich desired populations. Isolated marrow cells support flow cytometry, cell culture, transplantation, molecular analysis, and disease modeling, including research on leukemia, immune responses, bone regeneration, and the effects of drugs or environmental stressors.

Bone Marrow Isolation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
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Murine Hind Limb Long Bone Dissection and Bone Marrow Isolation

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Cited by 293 •

2016

Here we present a protocol for the dissection of hind limb long bones (femurs and tibiae) from the laboratory mouse. We further describe a rapid technique for bone marrow isolation from these bones that utilizes centrifugation for removal of bone marrow from the bone marrow space.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Isolation and Intravenous Injection of Murine Bone Marrow Derived Monocytes

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Cited by 31 •

2014

Here we present a protocol that generates large amounts of murine monocytes from heterogeneous bone marrow for translational applications. In comparison to others, this new method helps reduce the number of sacrificed animals and lowers costs by avoiding expensive methods such as high gradient magnetic cell separation (MACS).

Isolation and Culture of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells from a Mouse Tibia

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate the isolation and culture of bone marrow stromal cells from the long bones of mice. The isolated adherent BMSCs can be used for further analysis.

Bone Marrow Aspiration: A Method to Obtain Bone Marrow to Examine Cell Morphology

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2023

This video describes the technique of aspirating bone marrow from iliac spine and smear preparation for biopsy. In the example, we perform bone marrow aspiration from an acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patient and examine the cells to check for measurable residual disease (MRD), an important prognostic biomarker.

Isolating Mesangiogenic Progenitor Cells (MPCs) from Human Bone Marrow

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Cited by 17 •

2016

Here we describe an optimized, highly reproducible protocol to isolate Mesodermal Progenitor Cells (MPCs) from human bone marrow (hBM). MPCs were characterized by flow cytometry and nestin expression. They showed the ability to give rise to exponentially growing MSC-like cell cultures while retaining their angiogenic potential.

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