Casper Fish

Casper fish are a transparent zebrafish (Danio rerio) pigmentation mutant used in biology to observe internal tissues in living animals. The casper phenotype results from mutations that eliminate or greatly reduce melanophores and iridophores, the pigment cells responsible for dark and reflective coloration, while leaving the fish viable for laboratory study. This optical clarity supports real-time imaging of development, blood vessels, tumors, immune-cell behavior, and drug responses without repeated tissue removal. As a result, Casper fish provide a valuable vertebrate model for linking cellular processes to disease progression and for testing imaging-based research methods.

Casper Fish - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior

Basic Methods for the Study of Reproductive Ecology of Fish in Aquaria

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Cited by 2 •

2017

A series of basic methods to enable the study of the reproductive ecology of fish kept in aquaria are described. These are useful protocols for collecting fish using SCUBA, transporting live fish, and observing the reproductive behavior of wild-caught fish kept in aquaria.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Osmoregulation in Fishes

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2019

When cells are placed in a hypotonic (low-salt) fluid, they can swell and burst. Meanwhile, cells in a hypertonic solution—with a higher salt concentration—can shrivel and die. How do fish cells avoid these gruesome fates in hypotonic freshwater or hypertonic seawater environments? Fish employ osmoregulatory strategies to balance bodily levels of water and dissolved ions (i.e., solutes), such as sodium and chloride. Imagine two solutions separated by a membrane that is permeable to water.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Swimming Performance Assessment in Fishes

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Cited by 56 •

2011

The lives of the majority of fish are predicated on swimming. This protocol describes techniques for capturing a range of swimming modes available to individual and schooling fish, and includes metrics associated with swimming physiology and behaviour.

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
Free Sample

Necropsy-based Wild Fish Health Assessment

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Cited by 21 •

2018

The health of wild fishes can be used as an indicator of aquatic ecosystem health. Necropsy-based fish health assessments provide documentation of visible lesions or abnormalities, data used to calculate condition indices as well as the opportunity to collect tissues for microscopic evaluation, gene expression and other more in-depth analyses.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

DNA-based Fish Species Identification Protocol

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Cited by 9 •

2010

This publication describes how to use the Agilent Fish Species Identification System to identify the species of a fish by extracting DNA and performing PCR and RFLP analysis.

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