Cell Death

Cell death is the biological process by which cells cease functioning and are eliminated, a fundamental feature of development, tissue maintenance, and disease. It may occur through regulated pathways such as apoptosis, in which caspases dismantle cellular components and package remnants for clearance, or through uncontrolled injury that disrupts membranes and releases intracellular contents. The balance between cell survival and death shapes tissue architecture, removes damaged or infected cells, and limits abnormal growth. Understanding these mechanisms supports research into cancer, neurodegeneration, inflammation, infection, and therapies designed to promote or prevent specific forms of cell death.

Cell Death - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

An Introduction to Cell Death

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2023

Necrosis, apoptosis, and autophagic cell death are all manners in which cells can die, and these mechanisms can be induced by different stimuli, such as cell injury, low nutrient levels, or signaling proteins. Whereas necrosis is considered to be an “accidental” or unexpected form of cell death, evidence exists that apoptosis and autophagy are both programmed and “planned” by cells.In this introductory video, JoVE highlights key discoveries pertaining to cell death, including recent work done...

Research

JoVE EoE - Assay Techniques

Neuronal Death Assay to Evaluate Cell Death in Ex Vivo Epilepsy Model

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2025

This video demonstrates the technique of assessing neuronal death in rhinal cortex-hippocampus organotypic slices. Neuronal death occurs via evolving epileptic seizures — resembling in vivo epilepsy — and is detected through dual-staining of the dead cells using propidium iodide and immunofluorescence.

Cell Death Screening Using DAPI Staining: A Method for Rapid Screening of IR Induced Clonogenic Cell Death in Cancerous Cell Lines

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2023

This video demonstrates the methodology to screen for major cell death profiles in ionizing radiation (IR) induced cancer cell lines using DAPI staining assay. The DAPI-stained nuclei of target cells undergoing cell death exhibit distinct morphologies and can be easily identified by fluorescence microscopy.

Use of LysoTracker to Detect Programmed Cell Death in Embryos and Differentiating Embryonic Stem Cells

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Cited by 53 •

2012

We present a simple protocol to visualize regions of programmed cell death (PCD) in mouse embryos and differentiating embryonic stem (ES) cell cultures using a highly soluble dye called LysoTracker.

Overview of Cell Death

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2023

Cell death is an essential process where the body gets rid of old or damaged cells. Cell proliferation and death need to be balanced, as an imbalance between the two may lead to cancer or autoimmune diseases. Cell death was observed in the early 19th century, but there was no experimental evidence to prove it. In 1842, Carl Vogt first discovered cell death in a metamorphic toad; however, it was not termed ‘cell death.’ Scientists discovered different cell death pathways only in the 20th century...

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