Endometrium Shedding

Endometrium shedding is the cyclical breakdown and release of the uterine lining when pregnancy does not occur, forming the biological basis of menstruation. After the corpus luteum regresses, falling progesterone and estrogen levels cause blood vessels in the functional endometrial layer to constrict, reducing tissue support and promoting its separation and expulsion through the cervix and vagina. This process coordinates with the ovarian and uterine cycles and resets the endometrium for regeneration during the next cycle. Studying endometrium shedding helps explain menstrual timing, fertility, implantation, and conditions such as heavy or painful menstrual bleeding.

Endometrium Shedding - Related Videos

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JoVE EoE - Bacterial Pathogenesis and Host Interactions

Quantifying Bacterial Shedding to Evaluate Infection Transmission Potential in Drosophila

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2026

Source: Siva-Jothy, J. A., et al., Oral Bacterial Infection and Shedding in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Vis. Exp. (2018)This video demonstrates the procedure for monitoring bacterial shedding in Drosophila by transferring an infected fly across multiple food-containing tubes, recovering shed bacteria, and quantifying viable colonies through serial dilution and plating.

Establishing a Mouse Model of Thin Endometrium

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Cited by 3 •

2024

This article describes a detailed protocol for producing a reliable and reproducible thin endometrium with a very low mortality rate and minimal intrauterine adhesions by injecting 95% ethanol into the mouse uterus within 1-3 min.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Oral Bacterial Infection and Shedding in Drosophila melanogaster

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Cited by 40 •

2018

This protocol describes methods to orally expose and infect the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster with bacterial pathogens, and to measure the number of infectious bacteria shed following gut infection. We further describe the effect of immune mutants on fly survival following oral bacterial infection.

An Intravital Microscopy-Based Approach to Assess Intestinal Permeability and Epithelial Cell Shedding Performance

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Cited by 1 •

2020

Taking advantage of intravital microscopy, the method presented here enables real-time visualization of intestinal epithelial cell shedding in living animals. Therefore, topically stained intestinal mucosa (acriflavine and rhodamineB-dextran) of anesthetized mice is imaged up to single-cell resolution using confocal microscopy.

Ultrasonography in Experimental Reproductive Investigations on Rats

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Cited by 6 •

2017

This manuscript describes the utility of ultrasound performed on female rats to design experimental models for reproductive and gynecological investigation. A step-by-step explanation of how to perform ultrasonographic evaluation is shown.

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