Eps Fragment Separation

EPS fragment separation is a laboratory approach for isolating and characterizing fragments of extracellular polymeric substances, the heterogeneous matrix that surrounds many microbial communities. After the matrix is collected and disrupted or solubilized, its components can be separated according to properties such as molecular size, charge, density, or solubility using fractionation, centrifugation, or chromatographic methods. The resulting fractions help researchers distinguish polysaccharides, proteins, nucleic acids, and other matrix constituents, linking composition to biofilm structure, adhesion, protection, and environmental persistence. This analysis supports studies of microbial ecology, host-microbe interactions, industrial biofouling, and strategies for disrupting or controlling biofilms.

Eps Fragment Separation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Agarose Gel Electrophoresis for the Separation of DNA Fragments

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Cited by 599 •

2012

A basic protocol for the separation of DNA fragments using agarose gel electrophoresis is described.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry

Real-time Tracking of DNA Fragment Separation by Smartphone

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Cited by 2 •

2017

Traditional slab gel electrophoresis (SGE) experiments require a complicated apparatus and high chemical consumption. This work presents a protocol that describes a low-cost method to separate DNA fragments within a short timeframe.

Microfluidic Capillary Electrophoresis for Fragment Sizing of PCR Products: A Microchip-Based Electrophoretic Separation Technique to Separate DNA Fragments Based on Size

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2025

This video describes the microfluidic capillary electrophoresis technique to separate PCR amplicons based on their size. This technique helps in fragment sizing using fluorescent dyes and standard molecular size markers.

An Assay to Study Bile-Salt Induced Biofilm Formation through EPS Matrix Detection

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2025

This video demonstrates a fluorescence-based method for quantifying bile salt-induced biofilm formation. Upon the addition of bile salts in the culture of a pathogenic enteric bacteria, biofilm production is detected using a fluorescent lectin that binds to the polysaccharides in the extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) matrix of the biofilm.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Habitat Fragmentation

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2020

Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition. Perforation and dissection often occur during the initial stages of...

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