Neonatal Nutrition

Neonatal nutrition is the provision of energy, fluids, and essential nutrients to newborns during a period of rapid growth and physiological adaptation. It supports metabolism through breast milk, commercial formula, or medically supervised enteral and parenteral feeding, with nutrient delivery adjusted to digestive maturity, birth weight, and health status. Adequate nutrition helps maintain glucose balance, immune function, tissue development, and brain growth, while careful monitoring can reduce complications associated with prematurity or illness. In biology and neonatal care, studying these requirements informs feeding protocols, supports healthy development, and guides research into long-term outcomes.

Neonatal Nutrition - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Isolation of Neonatal Extrahepatic Cholangiocytes

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Cited by 17 •

2014

A technique to isolate cholangiocytes from the extrahepatic bile ducts of neonatal mice is described. The ducts are meticulously dissected, and then cells are isolated by outgrowth in thick collagen gels. This method provides a useful tool for studying extrahepatic bile duct development and pathology.

Education

JoVE Core - Medical-Surgical Nursing

Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition

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2025

Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption. PN can be administered through two primary routes: 1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN): CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...

Microbial Nutrition

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2025

Organisms exhibit remarkable metabolic diversity, categorized based on how they acquire energy and carbon. These strategies enable survival in various ecological niches and are essential for maintaining energy flow and nutrient cycling within ecosystems.Energy and Carbon SourcesOrganisms are classified as phototrophs or chemotrophs based on energy acquisition. Phototrophs use light as their energy source, while chemotrophs rely on oxidizing chemical compounds. Further differentiation arises...

A Caenorhabditis elegans Nutritional-status Based Copper Aversion Assay

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Cited by 3 •

2017

Here, we present a Caenorhabditis elegans-specific assay designed to evaluate changes in copper aversion behavior and the ability to locate a common food source, as the organism progresses from a well-fed to starved nutritional state.

Transcutaneous Microcirculatory Imaging in Preterm Neonates

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Cited by 6 •

2015

Microcirculatory imaging (MI) is used to monitor peripheral perfusion in critically ill or preterm neonates. This manuscript and video demonstrates the optimal approach for obtaining high-quality images.

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