Sodium Silicate

Sodium silicate is a family of soluble sodium silicate compounds, commonly called water glass, valued for its alkaline chemistry and ability to form mineral-like networks. In water, it dissociates into sodium ions and silicate species; depending on composition, concentration, and pH, these species can remain dissolved, polymerize, or react with metal ions to produce hydrated silica or insoluble silicates. These properties make sodium silicate useful as a binder, adhesive, detergent builder, corrosion inhibitor, and precursor in cement, ceramics, and silica-based materials. In chemistry, studying sodium silicate helps connect solution equilibria, acid-base behavior, polymerization, and industrial materials processing.

Sodium Silicate - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
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Exfoliation of Egyptian Blue and Han Blue, Two Alkali Earth Copper Silicate-based Pigments

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Cited by 34 •

2014

The preparation and exfoliation of CaCuSi4O10 and BaCuSi4O10 are described. Upon stirring in hot water, CaCuSi4O10 spontaneously exfoliates into monolayers, whereas BaCuSi4O10 requires ultrasonication in organic solvents. Near infrared (NIR) imaging illustrates the NIR emission properties of these materials, and aqueous dispersions of these nanomaterials are useful for solution processing.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

Regulation of Sodium and Potassium

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2024

The regulation of sodium and potassium ion concentrations in the human body is a complex process governed primarily by hormones such as aldosterone, antidiuretic hormone (ADH), and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP). Sodium Regulation Sodium ions make up approximately 90% of extracellular cations, with a normal blood plasma concentration of 136–148 mEq/L. A decrease in blood volume and pressure triggers the release of renin from granular cells in the juxtaglomerular complex (JGC), primarily in...

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
Free Sample

Synthesizing Sodium Tungstate and Sodium Molybdate Microcapsules via Bacterial Mineral Excretion

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2018

This work presents a protocol for manufacture sodium tungstate and sodium molybdate microcapsules via bacteria and their corresponding nanoparticles.

Roles of Electrolytes: Sodium and Potassium

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2024

Sodium plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance and overall bodily homeostasis. Sodium balance is primarily regulated by kidney function, which adjusts sodium elimination to match dietary intake and maintain proper electrolyte levels. Sodium is the most abundant cation in the extracellular fluid (ECF) and is found in salts such as sodium chloride (NaCl) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). Although cellular plasma membranes are relatively impermeable to sodium, its role in...

Metal-silicate Partitioning at High Pressure and Temperature: Experimental Methods and a Protocol to Suppress Highly Siderophile Element Inclusions

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Cited by 5 •

2015

We present a procedure to determine the metal-silicate partitioning of siderophile elements, emphasizing techniques that suppress the formation of metal inclusions in experiments for the noble metals. The results of these experiments are used to demonstrate the effect of core-formation on the highly siderophile element composition of the mantle.

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