Sphygmomanometer

A sphygmomanometer is an instrument used to measure arterial blood pressure, a vital sign that helps assess cardiovascular function and detect hypertension or hypotension. It works by inflating an inflatable cuff around the upper arm to temporarily compress the brachial artery; as cuff pressure falls, clinicians identify Korotkoff sounds with a stethoscope, while automated devices detect pressure oscillations electronically to estimate systolic and diastolic values. In clinical practice, accurate cuff selection, arm positioning, and repeated measurements improve reliability. These readings support screening, diagnosis, treatment monitoring, and assessment of cardiovascular risk across healthcare settings.

Sphygmomanometer - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Lab Manual - Biology

Physiology of the Circulatory System - Student Protocol

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2019

Measuring Circulatory System Function in Humans ExpandBefore starting the experiment go to the front of the room and collect an alcohol swab, a sphygmomanometer, and a stethoscope. Clean the earpieces with the alcohol swab and then insert them into your ears. To check if the stethoscope is in the on position, gently tap the flat metal disc called the diaphragm. If you hear a sound it's on. If not, turn the metal disc and tap again and keep turning and tapping the disc until you hear a sound.

Physiology of the Circulatory System - Instructor Prep

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2019

Measuring Blood Pressure ExpandTo prepare for the blood pressure exercise, simply place the appropriate number of alcohol swabs, sphygmomanometers, and stethoscopes at the front of the classroom. Be sure to check over each of the component parts of the sphygmomanometers, including the tubing, cuff, manometer, and bulb to ensure they are undamaged. Respiration in Fish ExpandTo prepare for the fish respiration experiment, one week before the goldfish arrive, set up two 10-gallon tanks in the room...

Physiology of the Circulatory System - Concepts

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2019

Homeostasis Conditions in the external environment of an organism can change rapidly and drastically. To survive, organisms must maintain a fairly constant internal environment, which involves continuous regulation of temperature, pH, and other factors. This balanced state is known as homeostasis, which describes the processes by which organisms maintain their optimal internal conditions. To maintain homeostasis, organisms have developed structures with distinct functions. Physiology is the...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Measurement of Pulmonary Artery Pressure in Rats Using Right Heart Catheterization

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2025

The protocol provides a detailed introduction to the experience of using the right heart catheterization method to detect pulmonary artery pressure in rats, which will help to obtain accurate data more efficiently and improve the success rate of the experiment. This method also improves the reproducibility of experiments across different laboratories.

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior
Free Sample

Determining Pain Detection and Tolerance Thresholds Using an Integrated, Multi-Modal Pain Task Battery

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Cited by 17 •

2016

Human pain models are valuable tools used to assess the analgesic potential of novel compounds and predict their clinical efficacy, especially when used in an integrated manner. Although implementation of these models is complex, with proper execution, the pain models described in this protocol can provide predictive and reliable results.

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