H3k4 Trimethylation

H3K4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) is an epigenetic histone mark in which three methyl groups attach to lysine 4 of histone H3, helping identify genomic regions associated with active gene regulation. Histone methyltransferases deposit the mark on nucleosomes, while demethylases remove it; reader proteins recognize H3K4me3 and influence the recruitment or activity of transcriptional machinery near gene promoters. In genetics, profiling H3K4me3 helps researchers map regulatory elements, compare cell states, and connect changes in chromatin structure with gene-expression programs. Studying this modification also supports research into development, cellular identity, and diseases involving disrupted epigenetic regulation.

H3k4 Trimethylation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry

Identification of Modified Histones as Binding Substrates of Human Spindlin Family Member 4 (SPIN4) by Peptide Arrays and Native Nucleosome Pulldown

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2026

Genetic variants in human Spindlin Family Member 4 (SPIN4) have recently been identified in patients with bone overgrowth, a novel developmental disorder. A protocol and new results describing the biochemical identification of modified histones in the context of nucleosomes as SPIN4 binding substrates are presented.

A Computational Pipeline for Intergenic/Intragenic Enhancer RNA Quantification in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells

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2025

This protocol provides a streamlined computational pipeline for quantifying nascent enhancer transcripts. By integrating chromatin accessibility, chromatin feature, and transcriptional data, it enables accurate detection and strand-specific analysis of enhancer activity in complex intragenic regions, while remaining accessible to researchers without extensive bioinformatics training.

A Novel Bayesian Change-point Algorithm for Genome-wide Analysis of Diverse ChIPseq Data Types

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Cited by 6 •

2012

Our Bayesian Change Point (BCP) algorithm builds on state-of-the-art advances in modeling change-points via Hidden Markov Models and applies them to chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIPseq) data analysis. BCP performs well in both broad and punctate data types, but excels in accurately identifying robust, reproducible islands of diffuse histone enrichment.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

One-step Metabolomics: Carbohydrates, Organic and Amino Acids Quantified in a Single Procedure

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Cited by 12 •

2010

The urease method of sample preparation for GC/MS analysis of intermediary metabolites is presented by its inventor. The method allows one-step follow-up of newborn screening for inborn errors by tandem mass spectrometry by quantifying carbohydrates, organic and amino acids all in a single process.

Analysis of Histone Antibody Specificity with Peptide Microarrays

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Cited by 22 •

2017

This manuscript describes methods for applying peptide microarray technology to specificity profiling of antibodies that recognize histones and their post-translational modifications.

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