Microscopic Assessment

Microscopic assessment is the systematic examination of cells, tissues, or microorganisms using light or electron microscopy to characterize structure, distribution, and disease-related changes. It works by magnifying specimens and enhancing visual contrast, often through stains or fluorescent labels that reveal cellular morphology, immune markers, microbial components, or interactions between host and pathogen. In immunology and infection research, microscopic assessment helps identify inflammatory responses, track immune-cell localization, detect and classify infectious organisms, and evaluate tissue damage. These observations support diagnosis, clarify host-pathogen mechanisms, and provide spatial evidence that complements molecular and biochemical analyses.

Microscopic Assessment - Related Videos

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JoVE EoE - Bacterial Pathogenesis and Host Interactions

Microscopic Assessment of Enzyme-Mediated Inhibition of Biofilm Formation

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2026

Source: Tay, S. B., et.al. Anti-virulent Disruption of Pathogenic Biofilms using Engineered Quorum-quenching Lactonases. J. Vis. Exp. (2016)This video demonstrates the process of inhibiting biofilm formation by introducing an enzyme that disrupts bacterial cell signaling. The enzyme prevents the bacteria from producing extracellular polymeric substances, thereby reducing biofilm development on a glass-bottomed microdish. Finally, the biofilm structure is visualized using fluorescent lectins and...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Biochemical and High Throughput Microscopic Assessment of Fat Mass in Caenorhabditis Elegans

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Cited by 74 •

2013

We present robust biochemical and microscopic methods for studying Caenorhabditis elegans lipid stores. A rapid, simple, fixing-staining procedure for fluorescent lipid droplet imaging leverages the spectral properties of the lipophilic dye Nile red. We then present biochemical measurement of triglycerides and phospholipids using solid phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

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JoVE Journal - Biology
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Proper Care and Cleaning of the Microscope

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Cited by 2 •

2008

Keeping the microscope optics clean is important for high-quality imaging. Dust, fingerprints, excess immersion oil, or mounting medium on or in a microscope causes reduction in contrast and resolution. DIC is especially sensitive to contamination and scratches on the lens surfaces. This protocol details the procedure for keeping the microscope clean.

Major Components of the Light Microscope

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2008

The light microscope is a basic tool for the cell biologist, who should have a thorough understanding of how it works, how it should be aligned for different applications, and how it should be maintained as required to obtain maximum image-forming capacity and resolution. The components of the microscope are described in detail here.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Real-Time, High-Throughput Microscopic Quantification of Human Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Release and Assessing the Pharmacology of Antagonists

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Cited by 3 •

2024

This defined protocol describes a real-time high-throughput microscopy approach to visualize and quantify human neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) release in vitro. The reproducible method allows investigation of the characteristics and kinetics of NET release upon stimulation with distinct NETosis inducers and enables assessment of the pharmacology of NETosis antagonists.

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