Eosinophils

Eosinophils are specialized white blood cells that contribute to immune defense, allergic inflammation, and tissue responses, making them important targets and biomarkers in pharmacology. Recruited by signals such as interleukin-5 and eotaxins, they accumulate in tissues and release cytotoxic granule proteins, lipid mediators, and cytokines that can damage parasites but also promote airway and tissue inflammation. Pharmacological research examines eosinophil biology in asthma, atopic disease, and other eosinophilic disorders, using blood counts and tissue measurements to assess disease activity and treatment response. Therapies that inhibit interleukin-5 signaling or reduce eosinophil survival can help clarify disease mechanisms and support targeted treatment development.

Eosinophils - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Models to Investigate the Epithelial Barrier in Eosinophilic Esophagitis

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Cited by 2 •

2024

Here, a protocol for the culture of human esophageal organoids and air-liquid interface culture is provided. Esophageal organoids' air-liquid interface culture can be used to study the impact of cytokines on the esophageal epithelial barrier.

Identification and Characterization of Immunogenic RNA Species in HDM Allergens that Modulate Eosinophilic Lung Inflammation

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2020

Environmental allergens such as house dust mites (HDM) often contain microbial substances that activate innate immune responses to regulate allergic inflammation. The protocol presented here demonstrates the identification of dsRNA species in HDM allergens and characterization of their immunogenic activities in modulating eosinophilic lung inflammation.

Research

JoVE Journal - Genetics
Free Sample

Merging Absolute and Relative Quantitative PCR Data to Quantify STAT3 Splice Variant Transcripts

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Cited by 2 •

2016

Tandem splicing events occur at sites less than 12 nucleotides apart. Quantifying ratios of such splice variants is feasible using an absolute quantitative PCR approach. This manuscript describes how splice variants of the gene STAT3, in which two splicing events results in Serine-701 inclusion/exclusion and α/β C-termini, can be quantified.

An In Vitro Method to Identify Innate and Adaptive Immune Cells Residing in Murine Lungs

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2025

This video demonstrates an in vitro technique to identify immune cells residing in murine lungs. After isolating target immune cells from murine lung tissue, they are surface-labeled using a cocktail of fluorophore-tagged antibodies against specific markers on innate and adaptive immune cells. Additionally, monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells are labeled using an intracellular marker. The various immune cell types are then identified using flow cytometry.

High-plex Imaging using Spectral Confocal Microscopy to Minimize Non-specific Tissue Fluorescence

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2025

Spectral Iterative Bleaching Extends Multiplexity (IBEX) builds upon the base IBEX technique by adding heparin blocking to minimize nonspecific binding and leveraging spectral detection with computational unmixing to suppress autofluorescence. This approach accelerates image acquisition while reducing sources of background, enabling robust multi-round, high-parameter spatial proteomic analyses.

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