Factor Xa Inhibitors

Factor Xa inhibitors are anticoagulant drugs that reduce blood clot formation by targeting factor Xa, a key enzyme in the coagulation cascade. By directly or indirectly inhibiting factor Xa, these agents decrease the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin, limiting fibrin generation and clot development. In pharmacology, they are used to prevent and treat venous thromboembolism and to reduce stroke risk in people with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Their predictable activity and oral administration support convenient dosing, although clinicians must consider bleeding risk, kidney function, drug interactions, and the availability of reversal strategies.

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Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology

Eukaryotic Transcription Inhibitors

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2020

Certain biochemical processes, such as embryonic development and cell growth regulation, depend on the repression of specific genes. DNA binding proteins known as eukaryotic transcription inhibitors regulate the repression of gene expression in eukaryotes. The presence of these inhibitors at the required location and time in the cell is triggered by the presence of hormones and additional signals from other cells. Eukaryotic transcription inhibitors usually contain two distinct domains, a DNA...

Research

JoVE EoE - Head and Neck Cancer

Modelling Intratumoral Treatment with miRNA Inhibitors: A Method to Analyze the Effect of miRNA Inhibitors on Tumor Growth in Murine Model

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2023

This video demonstrates the in vivo delivery of miRNA inhibitors as therapeutic agents against tumor growth in orthotopic mouse models. The intratumoral administration of synthetic miRNA inhibitors or antagomiRs allows them to bind and inhibit endogenous miRNAs, thereby causing mRNA upregulation and suppression of tumor growth.

Transcription Factors

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2019

Tissue-specific transcription factors contribute to diverse cellular functions in mammals. For example, the gene for beta globin, a major component of hemoglobin, is present in all cells of the body. However, it is only expressed in red blood cells because the transcription factors that can bind to the promoter sequences of the beta globin gene are only expressed in these cells. Tissue-specific transcription factors also ensure that mutations in these factors may impair only the function of...

Assessing Bacterial Swarming Using a Gradient Inhibitor Plate

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2025

Source: Guo, S., et al. Quantifying Bacterial Surface Swarming Motility on Inducer Gradient Plates. J. Vis. Exp. (2022).This video demonstrates the use of a double-layer gradient swarm plate to study bacterial swarming behavior under varying inhibitor concentrations. A plate with a gradient-forming inhibitor in the bottom layer is inoculated with bacteria and incubated. Images are captured at regular intervals to analyze the effect of inhibitor concentration on bacterial swarming.

Development of Inhibitors of Protein-protein Interactions through REPLACE: Application to the Design and Development Non-ATP Competitive CDK Inhibitors

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Cited by 4 •

2015

We describe implementation of the REPLACE strategy for targeting protein-protein interactions. REPLACE is an iterative strategy involving synthetic and computational approaches for the conversion of optimized peptidic inhibitors into drug like molecules.

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