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Biology
Autonom Bioluminescent Säugerzellen für die kontinuierliche und Echtzeit-Überwachung von Zytotoxi...
Autonom Bioluminescent Säugerzellen für die kontinuierliche und Echtzeit-Überwachung von Zytotoxi...
JoVE Journal
Biology
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JoVE Journal Biology
Autonomously Bioluminescent Mammalian Cells for Continuous and Real-time Monitoring of Cytotoxicity

Autonom Bioluminescent Säugerzellen für die kontinuierliche und Echtzeit-Überwachung von Zytotoxizität

Full Text
10,572 Views
04:47 min
October 28, 2013

DOI: 10.3791/50972-v

Tingting Xu1, Dan M. Close2, James D. Webb3, Steven A. Ripp2,3, Gary S. Sayler1,2,3

1The Joint Institute for Biological Sciences,Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 2490 BioTech, Inc., 3The Center for Environmental Biotechnology,The University of Tennessee, Knoxville

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study demonstrates the use of bioluminescent human cells for continuous and real-time monitoring of cytotoxicity. By measuring the bioluminescent signal, researchers can assess the metabolic activity of cells in response to various compounds.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Cell biology
  • Bioluminescence
  • Toxicity screening

Background

  • Mammalian cells can express bacterial bioluminescence genes.
  • These cells produce light autonomously, reflecting their metabolic state.
  • Real-time monitoring offers advantages over traditional methods.
  • High-throughput automation is feasible with this approach.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a method for real-time cytotoxicity monitoring.
  • To utilize bioluminescent output as an indicator of cellular health.
  • To facilitate high-throughput screening of compounds.

Methods Used

  • Obtain actively growing bioluminescent human cells.
  • Seed equal numbers of cells into multiwell plates.
  • Treat cells with compounds at varying concentrations.
  • Measure bioluminescent signals using compatible instruments.

Main Results

  • Bioluminescent dynamics correlate with treatment effects.
  • Cellular growth and metabolism can be monitored in real-time.
  • This method is cost-effective and adaptable for automation.
  • Results demonstrate the potential for high-throughput applications.

Conclusions

  • Bioluminescent human cells are effective for toxicity screening.
  • The method provides continuous monitoring of cellular responses.
  • It offers a promising tool for researchers in toxicology.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of using bioluminescent cells?
Bioluminescent cells allow for real-time monitoring of cellular health and metabolic activity, providing insights into cytotoxicity.
How does this method compare to traditional toxicity assays?
This method offers continuous monitoring and can be automated for high-throughput screening, making it more efficient than traditional assays.
What types of compounds can be tested using this method?
Any compounds of interest can be tested, as the method assesses the effect on cellular growth and metabolism across varying concentrations.
Is this method cost-effective?
Yes, the use of bioluminescent cells provides an inexpensive alternative for continuous toxicity screening.
Can this method be adapted for other types of cells?
While this study focuses on human cells, the approach could potentially be adapted for other cell types that can express bioluminescence.
What instruments are needed to measure bioluminescent signals?
Compatible instruments for measuring bioluminescent signals include specialized luminometers designed for such assays.

Mammalian Zellen, die das bakterielle Biolumineszenz Genkassette (

Das übergeordnete Ziel dieses Verfahrens ist es, autonom von lumineszierenden menschlichen Zellen für ein kontinuierliches Echtzeit-Zytotoxizitätsmonitoring zu verwenden. Dies wird erreicht, indem zunächst eine ausreichende Anzahl aktiv wachsender autobiolumineszierender Zellen erhalten wird. Im zweiten Schritt werden gleich viele Zellen in einzelne Wells einer Multi-Well-Platte ausgesiedelt.

Als nächstes werden die Zellen mit einer interessanten Verbindung über einen Bereich von Konzentrationen behandelt. Im letzten Schritt wird das Biolumineszenzsignal mit einem kompatiblen Gerät gemessen. Letztendlich kann die biolumineszierende Ausgangsdynamik genutzt werden, um die Wirkung der Testsubstanz auf die Stoffwechselaktivität der Zellen zu demonstrieren.

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