Mit Hilfe einer Echtzeit-Ortungssystem zu messen, die Aktivitäten im Zusammenhang mit wandernden Verhaltensweisen bei institutionalisierten älteren Erwachsenen zu Fuß

Overview

This paper discusses the use of a continuous and objective real-time locating system to measure walking activity associated with wandering behaviors in older adults with cognitive impairment. It assesses walking distance, sustained walking distance, sustained gait speed, gait quality, and balance ability.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

• Neuroscience
• Behavioral Health
• Geriatrics

Background

• Healthcare staff often struggle to differentiate between physical activity and wandering.
• Wandering is linked to cognitive impairment and poor health outcomes.
• Changes in walking activity can indicate risks such as falls and wandering.
• A real-time locating system can track walking activity continuously and objectively.

Purpose of Study

• To measure walking activity in older adults with cognitive impairment.
• To differentiate between beneficial physical activity and wandering behaviors.
• To assess the impact of walking activity on health outcomes.

Methods Used

• Implementation of a real-time locating system for tracking walking activity.
• Measurement of walking distance, sustained walking distance, and gait speed.
• Assessment of gait quality and balance ability.
• Tagging residents with unique patient ID numbers for tracking.

Main Results

• The system provides continuous data on walking activity.
• It helps identify patterns of wandering associated with cognitive impairment.
• Walking metrics can inform healthcare staff about patient risks.
• Data can be used to improve patient care and safety.

Conclusions

• The real-time locating system is effective in monitoring walking activity.
• It aids in distinguishing between beneficial activity and wandering.
• Findings can enhance understanding of health outcomes in older adults.

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