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JoVE Journal
Cancer Research
Translationale orthotope Modelle des Glioblastoma multiforme
Translationale orthotope Modelle des Glioblastoma multiforme
JoVE Journal
Cancer Research
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JoVE Journal Cancer Research
Translational Orthotopic Models of Glioblastoma Multiforme

Translationale orthotope Modelle des Glioblastoma multiforme

Full Text
3,873 Views
07:37 min
February 17, 2023

DOI: 10.3791/64482-v

Rajaa El Meskini1, Devon Atkinson1, Zoë Weaver Ohler1

1Center for Advanced Preclinical Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research,National Cancer Institute

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article describes a preclinical orthotopic mouse model for glioblastoma (GBM) established through the intracranial injection of genetically engineered mouse model (GEM) tumor cells. The model effectively replicates key features of human GBM, allowing for the evaluation of therapeutic strategies.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Oncology
  • Preclinical Research

Background

  • Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive brain tumor.
  • Current models for studying GBM often lack the complexity of human tumors.
  • GEM-derived tumors provide a more accurate representation of the disease.
  • In vivo imaging techniques are essential for tracking tumor progression.

Purpose of Study

  • To establish a reliable mouse model for GBM research.
  • To evaluate therapeutic interventions targeting tumor growth and invasion.
  • To provide a customizable protocol for various brain tumor studies.

Methods Used

  • Intracranial injection of GEM-derived glioblastoma cells.
  • In vivo MRI for monitoring tumor development.
  • Histopathological analysis to assess tumor characteristics.
  • Customization of the protocol for different brain regions and models.

Main Results

  • The model successfully recapitulates the invasive nature of human GBM.
  • Demonstrated aggressive tumor growth and infiltration into surrounding tissue.
  • Results are reproducible and scalable for further studies.
  • Protocol can be adapted for testing various therapeutics.

Conclusions

  • This orthotopic mouse model is a valuable tool for GBM research.
  • It allows for the evaluation of new therapeutic strategies.
  • Future studies can leverage this model to improve treatment outcomes for patients.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of using GEM-derived cells?
GEM-derived cells closely mimic the characteristics of human glioblastoma, providing a more accurate model for research.
How can this model be customized?
The protocol can be adapted for different brain tumor types, therapeutic agents, or specific brain regions by adjusting stereotaxic coordinates.
What imaging techniques are used in this study?
In vivo MRI is utilized to track tumor progression and assess treatment efficacy.
Who demonstrates the procedure in the article?
Devon Atkinson, a research associate, demonstrates the procedure in the article.
What are the potential applications of this model?
This model can be used to evaluate new therapeutics aimed at suppressing tumor growth and invasion in glioblastoma patients.

In dieser Arbeit beschreiben wir ein präklinisches orthotopes Mausmodell für GBM, das durch intrakranielle Injektion von Zellen aus gentechnisch veränderten Mausmodelltumoren etabliert wurde. Dieses Modell zeigt die Krankheitsmerkmale des humanen GBM. Für translationale Studien wird der Hirntumor der Maus mittels In-vivo-MRT und Histopathologie verfolgt.

Wir beschreiben die optimale Technik für die intrakranielle Injektion von GEM-abgeleiteten Glioblastomzellen in ein immunkompetentes Mausgehirn, was zu Tumoren führt, die Schlüsselmerkmale des humanen Glioblastoms rekapitulieren. Diese Technik zur orthotopen Injektion von GEM-abgeleiteten TRP-Zellen liefert hochgradig reproduzierbare, skalierbare und konsistente Ergebnisse für Tumore, die ihren Ursprung im Kortex haben, aber die Invasivität von GEM-Tumoren beibehalten. Glioblastom-Hirntumoren der Maus zeigen ein aggressives Wachstum und dringen in das umgebende Hirnparenchym ein.

Daher kann es zur Evaluierung von Therapeutika verwendet werden, die die Tumorinfiltration und -migration bei Patienten unterdrücken können. Dieses Protokoll kann für andere Hirntumormodelle, Viren, Therapeutika angepasst oder für die Injektion in verschiedene Gehirnregionen mit Anpassung der stereotaktischen Koordinaten angepasst werden. Devon Atkinson, ein wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter aus meinem Labor, demonstriert das Verfahren.

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