Controlled Release Mechanisms

Controlled release mechanisms are drug-delivery strategies that regulate how quickly and where an active compound is released, helping maintain therapeutic levels while limiting fluctuations and adverse effects. They work through principles such as diffusion from a polymer matrix, dissolution of a coating, degradation of biodegradable materials, or responses to conditions including pH, temperature, and enzymes. In clinical research, these mechanisms support extended-release tablets, implantable systems, injectable depots, transdermal patches, and targeted delivery platforms. By reducing dosing frequency and improving exposure control, controlled release can enhance treatment adherence and provide more consistent therapeutic outcomes across a range of medical applications.

Controlled Release Mechanisms - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Alternating Magnetic Field-Responsive Hybrid Gelatin Microgels for Controlled Drug Release

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Cited by 10 •

2016

We present a facile method to fabricate a biodegradable gelatin-based drug release platform that is magneto-thermally responsive. This was achieved by incorporating superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylamide) within a spherical gelatin micro-network crosslinked by genipin, in conjunction with an alternating magnetic field application system.

Composite Scaffolds of Interfacial Polyelectrolyte Fibers for Temporally Controlled Release of Biomolecules

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Cited by 3 •

2015

Scaffolds for tissue engineering need to recapitulate the complex biochemical and biophysical microenvironment of the cellular niche. Here, we show the use of interfacial polyelectrolyte complexation fibers as a platform to create composite, multi-component polymeric scaffolds with sustained biochemical release.

Mechanical Manipulation of Neurons to Control Axonal Development

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Cited by 10 •

2011

Application and direct measurements of forces on neurons in the 2-1000 microdyne range are achieved with high precision using calibrated glass needles. This methodology can be used to control and measure several aspects of axonal development, including axonal initiation, axonal tension, velocity of axonal elongation, and force vectors.

Mistletoe Eradicator - A Novel Tool for Simultaneous Mechanical and Chemical Control of Mistletoe

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Cited by 4 •

2022

The protocol describes an easy-to-handle tool called Mistletoe Eradicator which combines mechanical and chemical approaches and is efficient in the control of mistletoe infestation on the host trees. The manuscript uses the European mistletoe (Viscum album subsp. album L.) as an example.

Environmentally-controlled Microtensile Testing of Mechanically-adaptive Polymer Nanocomposites for ex vivo Characterization

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Cited by 9 •

2013

A method is discussed by which the in vivo mechanical behavior of stimuli-responsive materials is monitored as a function of time. Samples are tested ex vivo using a microtensile tester with environmental controls to simulate the physiological environment. This work further promotes understanding the in vivo behavior of our material.

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