Hypoplastic Left Heart

Hypoplastic left heart is a congenital condition in which the structures that normally pump oxygenated blood to the body, including the left ventricle, mitral and aortic valves, and aorta, are severely underdeveloped. During embryonic heart development, disrupted formation or growth of these chambers and outflow structures restricts blood flow through the left-sided circulation, leaving the right ventricle to support systemic circulation after birth through temporary fetal pathways. In developmental biology, this condition provides a model for studying cardiac morphogenesis, genetic and cellular regulation, and blood-flow effects on heart formation. Its study also informs prenatal diagnosis, surgical planning, and efforts to improve long-term outcomes.

Hypoplastic Left Heart - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Reduction in Left Ventricular Wall Stress and Improvement in Function in Failing Hearts using Algisyl-LVR

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Cited by 34 •

2013

This article describes procedures for implanting a novel hydrogel in failing hearts and quantifying its effect on left ventricular wall stress and function. These procedures have been successfully applied in dogs and humans.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Voluntary Breath-hold Technique for Reducing Heart Dose in Left Breast Radiotherapy

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Cited by 49 •

2014

The current priority in breast cancer radiotherapy is to reduce cardiac doses without compromising target tissue coverage. The voluntary breath-hold technique described here is a simple, inexpensive solution to this problem and capable of being instituted widely without the need for specialized equipment.

Education

JoVE Core - Medical-Surgical Nursing

Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization

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2026

Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease

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Cited by 40 •

2014

This is a case report of a patient with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (CCTGA) who received a total artificial heart (TAH) as a bridge to heart transplant. The TAH was successfully implanted with modifications to accommodate the patient's congenitally malformed heart.

Implantation of Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) in Juvenile Landrace Swine: A LVAD Implantation Model of Pediatric Heart Failure

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2026

This article presents a protocol to implant the left ventricular assist device (LVAD) into a piglet. This model represents a potent way to study the LVAD implantation in children and reveal the mechanism of ventricular reverse remodeling in LVAD treatment.

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