Aggregate Disassembly

Aggregate disassembly is the breakup of organized clusters of cells, particles, or biomolecules into smaller units, an important process in immunology and infection because aggregation can alter pathogen persistence and immune access. It occurs when cohesive interactions, including extracellular polymeric substances, protein contacts, or cell adhesion, are weakened by enzymatic degradation, chemical changes, fluid shear, or host-derived factors. Studying this process helps researchers evaluate biofilm disruption, antimicrobial penetration, phagocytic clearance, and inflammatory signaling, while supporting strategies to treat persistent infections and clarify how immune environments reshape microbial communities.

Aggregate Disassembly - Related Videos

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JoVE EoE - Immunodiagnostics

Detection of Biofilm Disassembly Through a Dispersion Assay

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2025

The video showcases a biofilm dispersion assay using a multi-well plate. Buffer and glucose treatment disassemble the biofilm, releasing bacteria, while bile salts induce stress, retaining bacteria in the protective extracellular polymeric substance. Higher dispersion with buffer and glucose confirms successful biofilm disassembly, estimated by colony forming units measurement.

Education

JoVE Core - Cell Biology

Disassembly of Intermediate Filaments

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2023

Intermediate filaments (IFs) do not undergo spontaneous disassembly. Enzymes, kinases, and phosphatases add and remove phosphates from specific sites to regulate their disassembly. The IF concentration in the cytoplasm also regulates the disassembly. If the concentration crosses a threshold, it activates the protein kinases in the vicinity, allowing the phosphorylation of IFs. Keratin proteins, found at the cell periphery near cell junctions, undergo a cycle of assembly and disassembly. In Type...

In Vitro Disassembly of Influenza A Virus Capsids by Gradient Centrifugation

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Cited by 4 •

2016

Disassembly of influenza A virus cores during virus entry into host cells is a multistep process. We describe an in vitro method to analyze the early stages of viral uncoating. In this approach, velocity gradient centrifugation is used to biochemically dissect the steps that initiate uncoating under defined conditions.

In Vitro Disassembly of the Influenza A Virus Core Using pH-Controlled Gradient Centrifugation

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2026

Source: Stauffer, S. et al. In Vitro Disassembly of Influenza A Virus Capsids by Gradient Centrifugation. J. Vis. Exp. (2016)This video demonstrates the pH-dependent disassembly of influenza A virus (IAV) cores using gradient ultracentrifugation. It outlines glycerol gradient preparation, ultracentrifugation, and how different pH conditions affect IAV core disassembly.

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
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Synthesis of Zeolites Using the ADOR (Assembly-Disassembly-Organization-Reassembly) Route

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Cited by 6 •

2016

A protocol for the preparation of novel zeolites by the ADOR (Assembly-Disassembly-Organization-Reassembly) synthetic route is presented.

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